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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-430.580627
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-430.580627
Nuclear repulsion energy342.433973
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3226 3101 0.00 267.49 0.15 0.27
2 Ag 1671 1606 0.00 6.22 0.67 0.80
3 Ag 1320 1269 0.00 15.10 0.14 0.25
4 Ag 1155 1110 0.00 8.76 0.69 0.82
5 Ag 875 841 0.00 33.30 0.08 0.15
6 Ag 453 436 0.00 4.23 0.42 0.59
7 Au 948 912 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 Au 433 416 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B1g 824 792 0.00 3.22 0.75 0.86
10 B1u 3211 3087 6.46 0.00 0.00 0.00
11 B1u 1553 1493 266.82 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 B1u 1259 1211 141.98 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 B1u 1019 980 1.85 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 B1u 757 728 46.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
15 B2g 946 910 0.00 1.72 0.75 0.86
16 B2g 716 688 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
17 B2g 386 372 0.00 3.68 0.75 0.86
18 B2u 3225 3100 1.07 0.00 0.15 0.27
19 B2u 1446 1391 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00
20 B2u 1354 1302 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.00
21 B2u 1100 1058 12.76 0.00 0.00 0.00
22 B2u 350 337 3.40 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 B3g 3213 3089 0.00 120.38 0.75 0.86
24 B3g 1656 1592 0.00 5.95 0.75 0.86
25 B3g 1280 1231 0.00 2.63 0.75 0.86
26 B3g 643 618 0.00 6.71 0.75 0.86
27 B3g 444 427 0.00 0.05 0.75 0.86
28 B3u 859 825 67.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 B3u 527 507 11.37 0.00 0.00 0.00
30 B3u 162 156 1.15 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18505.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17791.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.18983 0.04779 0.03818

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.371
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.371
C3 0.000 1.211 0.695
C4 0.000 -1.211 0.695
C5 0.000 -1.211 -0.695
C6 0.000 1.211 -0.695
F7 0.000 0.000 2.705
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.705
H9 0.000 2.138 1.258
H10 0.000 -2.138 1.258
H11 0.000 -2.138 -1.258
H12 0.000 2.138 -1.258

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.74281.38701.38702.39522.39521.33374.07652.14072.14073.38843.3884
C22.74282.39522.39521.38701.38704.07651.33373.38843.38842.14072.1407
C31.38702.39522.42182.79251.39032.34663.60941.08413.39553.87642.1615
C41.38702.39522.42181.39032.79252.34663.60943.39551.08412.16153.8764
C52.39521.38702.79251.39032.42183.60942.34663.87642.16151.08413.3955
C62.39521.38701.39032.79252.42183.60942.34662.16153.87643.39551.0841
F71.33374.07652.34662.34663.60943.60945.41032.58162.58164.50264.5026
F84.07651.33373.60943.60942.34662.34665.41034.50264.50262.58162.5816
H92.14073.38841.08413.39553.87642.16152.58164.50264.27534.96032.5153
H102.14073.38843.39551.08412.16153.87642.58164.50264.27532.51534.9603
H113.38842.14073.87642.16151.08413.39554.50262.58164.96032.51534.2753
H123.38842.14072.16153.87643.39551.08414.50262.58162.51534.96034.2753

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.183 C1 C3 H9 119.560
C1 C4 C5 119.183 C1 C4 H10 119.560
C2 C5 C4 119.183 C2 C5 H11 119.560
C2 C6 C3 119.183 C2 C6 H12 119.560
C3 C1 C4 121.635 C3 C1 F7 119.183
C3 C6 H12 121.257 C4 C1 F7 119.183
C4 C5 H11 121.257 C5 C2 C6 121.635
C5 C2 F8 119.183 C5 C4 H10 121.257
C6 C2 F8 119.183 C6 C3 H9 121.257
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.327      
2 C 0.327      
3 C -0.264      
4 C -0.264      
5 C -0.264      
6 C -0.264      
7 F -0.098      
8 F -0.098      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.015 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.539 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.526
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.483 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.232 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -7.749
Polar
3z2-r2-15.498
x2-y2-8.477
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.251 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.792 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.287


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.764
(<r2>)1/2 15.899