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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.910046
Energy at 298.15K-272.923413
Nuclear repulsion energy264.509790
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3860 3711 16.17      
2 A 3153 3031 13.91      
3 A 3138 3017 21.70      
4 A 3127 3007 31.21      
5 A 3113 2992 77.31      
6 A 3110 2990 11.40      
7 A 3107 2987 5.10      
8 A 3041 2924 33.88      
9 A 3037 2920 30.50      
10 A 3036 2918 16.61      
11 A 3025 2908 12.10      
12 A 2944 2830 49.19      
13 A 1514 1456 5.93      
14 A 1501 1443 2.42      
15 A 1493 1436 10.29      
16 A 1490 1432 5.15      
17 A 1482 1425 3.42      
18 A 1481 1424 2.39      
19 A 1425 1370 9.19      
20 A 1406 1352 4.98      
21 A 1398 1344 13.05      
22 A 1391 1337 3.22      
23 A 1368 1315 6.04      
24 A 1339 1287 1.15      
25 A 1331 1280 18.37      
26 A 1271 1222 24.85      
27 A 1192 1146 4.89      
28 A 1179 1133 13.86      
29 A 1157 1112 7.48      
30 A 1103 1060 80.51      
31 A 1082 1041 6.54      
32 A 984 946 4.55      
33 A 967 929 4.52      
34 A 953 916 9.69      
35 A 926 890 0.73      
36 A 901 866 6.26      
37 A 787 757 1.77      
38 A 523 503 3.14      
39 A 460 443 7.54      
40 A 409 393 0.68      
41 A 364 350 1.72      
42 A 360 346 3.88      
43 A 286 275 6.07      
44 A 263 253 93.53      
45 A 237 228 0.32      
46 A 220 211 0.60      
47 A 207 199 0.41      
48 A 80 77 1.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36108.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34714.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14643 0.09982 0.06459

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.571 -1.145 0.068
H2 -2.540 -1.092 -0.439
H3 -1.092 -2.091 -0.194
H4 -1.762 -1.149 1.148
C5 1.653 1.052 -0.053
H6 1.317 2.011 0.352
H7 2.651 0.860 0.359
H8 1.749 1.142 -1.140
O9 1.231 -1.329 -0.136
H10 2.108 -1.426 0.242
C11 0.703 -0.086 0.308
H12 0.574 -0.104 1.407
C13 -0.689 0.044 -0.321
H14 -0.540 0.020 -1.410
C15 -1.370 1.362 0.050
H16 -1.450 1.472 1.139
H17 -0.836 2.235 -0.337
H18 -2.386 1.393 -0.355

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09501.09151.09723.90314.28694.68314.20802.81503.69362.51992.73471.53022.14542.51562.83083.48242.6995
H21.09501.77571.76834.72535.01295.60354.88643.79054.70963.47703.75272.17492.48572.76303.20233.73952.4917
H31.09151.77571.77084.17514.78774.79864.40632.44553.29752.73753.04732.17592.49763.47273.82094.33533.7199
H41.09721.76831.77084.23694.48344.91324.77623.26173.98432.81302.57282.17563.06672.76912.64033.81003.0191
C53.90314.72534.17514.23691.09351.09671.09522.41942.53671.52582.15192.56412.77823.04053.35062.77024.0648
H64.28695.01294.78774.48341.09351.76201.77933.37603.52842.18512.47742.88883.24292.78012.92672.27123.8200
H74.68315.60354.79864.91321.09671.76201.77232.65602.35282.16642.51833.50543.74474.06404.21953.81235.1156
H84.20804.88644.40634.77621.09521.77931.77232.71712.93882.16793.06902.79642.56353.34513.94142.91854.2159
O92.81503.79052.44553.26172.41943.37602.65602.71710.96011.42152.07612.36762.56543.74714.08154.12444.5322
H103.69364.70963.29753.98432.53673.52842.35282.93880.96011.94272.33563.20983.44044.46184.67594.73325.3388
C112.51993.47702.73752.81301.52582.18512.16642.16791.42151.94271.10601.53362.12402.54192.78462.85853.4888
H122.73473.75273.04732.57282.15192.47742.51833.06902.07612.33561.10602.14583.03222.78762.57983.24053.7567
C131.53022.17492.17592.17562.56412.88883.50542.79642.36763.20981.53362.14581.09951.52962.17972.19582.1682
H142.14542.48572.49763.06672.77823.24293.74472.56352.56543.44042.12403.03221.09952.15023.07172.47872.5308
C152.51562.76303.47272.76913.04052.78014.06403.34513.74714.46182.54192.78761.52962.15021.09711.09381.0947
H162.83083.20233.82092.64033.35062.92674.21953.94144.08154.67592.78462.57982.17973.07171.09711.77131.7652
H173.48243.73954.33533.81002.77022.27123.81232.91854.12444.73322.85853.24052.19582.47871.09381.77131.7640
H182.69952.49173.71993.01914.06483.82005.11564.21594.53225.33883.48883.75672.16822.53081.09471.76521.7640

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.664 C1 C13 H14 108.220
C1 C13 C15 110.598 H2 C1 H3 108.605
H2 C1 H4 107.528 H2 C1 C13 110.788
H3 C1 H4 108.007 H3 C1 C13 111.078
H4 C1 C13 110.712 C5 C11 O9 110.299
C5 C11 H12 108.658 C5 C11 C13 113.882
H6 C5 H7 107.115 H6 C5 H8 108.772
H6 C5 C11 112.018 H7 C5 H8 107.917
H7 C5 C11 110.329 H8 C5 C11 110.541
O9 C11 H12 109.827 O9 C11 C13 106.431
H10 O9 C11 107.738 C11 C13 H14 106.375
C11 C13 C15 112.165 H12 C11 C13 107.664
C13 C15 H16 111.092 C13 C15 H17 112.599
C13 C15 H18 110.325 H14 C13 C15 108.633
H16 C15 H17 107.899 H16 C15 H18 107.285
H17 C15 H18 107.420
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.452      
2 H 0.128      
3 H 0.159      
4 H 0.127      
5 C -0.475      
6 H 0.142      
7 H 0.125      
8 H 0.146      
9 O -0.463      
10 H 0.296      
11 C 0.129      
12 H 0.084      
13 C -0.006      
14 H 0.109      
15 C -0.460      
16 H 0.134      
17 H 0.137      
18 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.822 0.836 0.702 1.367
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.769 -0.929 1.777
y -0.929 -41.046 -1.087
z 1.777 -1.087 -39.054
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.281 -0.929 1.777
y -0.929 -3.635 -1.087
z 1.777 -1.087 -0.646
Polar
3z2-r2-1.293
x2-y25.277
xy-0.929
xz1.777
yz-1.087


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.832 0.052 0.094
y 0.052 9.023 -0.007
z 0.094 -0.007 7.830


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.654
(<r2>)1/2 13.952