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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/aug-cc-pCVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pCVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.238445
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-873.238445
Nuclear repulsion energy192.383747
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pCVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2210 2210 138.59      
2 A1 2200 2200 6.72      
3 A1 2179 2179 58.56      
4 A1 944 944 64.81      
5 A1 919 919 0.65      
6 A1 881 881 169.78      
7 A1 560 560 5.23      
8 A1 382 382 0.54      
9 A1 95 95 1.21      
10 A2 2208 2208 0.00      
11 A2 936 936 0.00      
12 A2 703 703 0.00      
13 A2 415 415 0.00      
14 A2 79 79 0.00      
15 B1 2214 2214 217.22      
16 B1 2189 2189 21.54      
17 B1 940 940 65.98      
18 B1 588 588 9.09      
19 B1 312 312 16.39      
20 B1 96 96 0.05      
21 B2 2208 2208 57.12      
22 B2 2195 2195 103.85      
23 B2 937 937 32.00      
24 B2 868 868 299.17      
25 B2 709 709 276.61      
26 B2 460 460 5.94      
27 B2 430 430 16.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14429.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14429.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/aug-cc-pCVTZ
ABC
0.30971 0.06593 0.05762

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/aug-cc-pCVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.894
Si2 0.000 1.942 -0.420
Si3 0.000 -1.942 -0.420
H4 1.203 0.000 1.774
H5 -1.203 0.000 1.774
H6 0.000 3.161 0.432
H7 0.000 -3.161 0.432
H8 1.206 1.974 -1.290
H9 -1.206 1.974 -1.290
H10 -1.206 -1.974 -1.290
H11 1.206 -1.974 -1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.34492.34491.49051.49053.19473.19473.18093.18093.18093.1809
Si22.34493.88443.16743.16741.48745.17401.48731.48734.18874.1887
Si32.34493.88443.16743.16745.17401.48744.18874.18871.48731.4873
H41.49053.16743.16742.40593.63873.63873.64414.36864.36863.6441
H51.49053.16743.16742.40593.63873.63874.36863.64413.64414.3686
H63.19471.48745.17403.63873.63876.32232.41452.41455.54855.5485
H73.19475.17401.48743.63873.63876.32235.54855.54852.41452.4145
H83.18091.48734.18873.64414.36862.41455.54852.41274.62633.9473
H93.18091.48734.18874.36863.64412.41455.54852.41273.94734.6263
H103.18094.18871.48734.36863.64415.54852.41454.62633.94732.4127
H113.18094.18871.48733.64414.36865.54852.41453.94734.62632.4127

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.955 S1 S2 H8 110.186
S1 S2 H9 110.186 S1 S3 H7 110.955
S1 S3 H10 110.186 S1 S3 H11 110.186
S2 S1 S3 111.839 S2 S1 H4 109.319
S2 S1 H5 109.319 S3 S1 H4 109.319
S3 S1 H5 109.319 H4 S1 H5 107.631
H6 S2 H8 108.519 H6 S2 H9 108.519
H7 S3 H10 108.519 H7 S3 H11 108.519
H8 S2 H9 108.407 H10 S3 H11 108.407
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/aug-cc-pCVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.320      
2 Si 0.705      
3 Si 0.705      
4 H -0.182      
5 H -0.182      
6 H -0.266      
7 H -0.266      
8 H -0.208      
9 H -0.208      
10 H -0.208      
11 H -0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.065 0.065
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.640 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.651 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.258
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.815 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.113
Polar
3z2-r2-0.225
x2-y21.011
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.740 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.227 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.145


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.193
(<r2>)1/2 14.429