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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,4-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1AG
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1151.259948
Energy at 298.15K-1151.264135
HF Energy-1151.259948
Nuclear repulsion energy448.572931
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3237 3108 0.00      
2 Ag 1640 1575 0.00      
3 Ag 1198 1150 0.00      
4 Ag 1120 1075 0.00      
5 Ag 761 731 0.00      
6 Ag 332 319 0.00      
7 Au 971 933 0.00      
8 Au 419 402 0.00      
9 B1g 825 792 0.00      
10 B1u 3223 3094 1.47      
11 B1u 1513 1453 115.72      
12 B1u 1114 1069 103.17      
13 B1u 1022 981 59.99      
14 B1u 554 532 36.54      
15 B2g 954 916 0.00      
16 B2g 708 680 0.00      
17 B2g 299 287 0.00      
18 B2u 3236 3107 1.32      
19 B2u 1432 1375 5.36      
20 B2u 1347 1293 0.10      
21 B2u 1128 1083 6.46      
22 B2u 223 214 0.85      
23 B3g 3224 3096 0.00      
24 B3g 1632 1566 0.00      
25 B3g 1312 1259 0.00      
26 B3g 636 610 0.00      
27 B3g 358 344 0.00      
28 B3u 830 797 61.68      
29 B3u 494 474 20.80      
30 B3u 102 98 0.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17921.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17206.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.18907 0.02219 0.01986

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.384
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.384
C3 0.000 1.212 0.697
C4 0.000 -1.212 0.697
C5 0.000 -1.212 -0.697
C6 0.000 1.212 -0.697
Cl7 0.000 0.000 3.128
Cl8 0.000 0.000 -3.128
H9 0.000 2.149 1.244
H10 0.000 -2.149 1.244
H11 0.000 -2.149 -1.244
H12 0.000 2.149 -1.244

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.76801.39351.39352.40812.40811.74374.51172.15372.15373.39473.3947
C22.76802.40812.40811.39351.39354.51171.74373.39473.39472.15372.1537
C31.39352.40812.42452.79651.39352.71654.01201.08493.40573.88132.1548
C41.39352.40812.42451.39352.79652.71654.01203.40571.08492.15483.8813
C52.40811.39352.79651.39352.42454.01202.71653.88132.15481.08493.4057
C62.40811.39351.39352.79652.42454.01202.71652.15483.88133.40571.0849
Cl71.74374.51172.71652.71654.01204.01206.25542.85802.85804.87124.8712
Cl84.51171.74374.01204.01202.71652.71656.25544.87124.87122.85802.8580
H92.15373.39471.08493.40573.88132.15482.85804.87124.29834.96622.4875
H102.15373.39473.40571.08492.15483.88132.85804.87124.29832.48754.9662
H113.39472.15373.88132.15481.08493.40574.87122.85804.96622.48754.2983
H123.39472.15372.15483.88133.40571.08494.87122.85802.48754.96624.2983

picture of 1,4-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.551 C1 C3 H9 120.169
C1 C4 C5 119.551 C1 C4 H10 120.169
C2 C5 C4 119.551 C2 C5 H11 120.169
C2 C6 C3 119.551 C2 C6 H12 120.169
C3 C1 C4 120.898 C3 C1 Cl7 119.551
C3 C6 H12 120.280 C4 C1 Cl7 119.551
C4 C5 H11 120.280 C5 C2 C6 120.898
C5 C2 Cl8 119.551 C5 C4 H10 120.280
C6 C2 Cl8 119.551 C6 C3 H9 120.280
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.127      
2 C -0.127      
3 C -0.258      
4 C -0.258      
5 C -0.258      
6 C -0.258      
7 Cl 0.289      
8 Cl 0.289      
9 H 0.177      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.177      
12 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.800 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -52.409 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -65.846
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.672 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -8.242
Polar
3z2-r2-16.483
x2-y2-10.390
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.394 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 20.088


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 464.867
(<r2>)1/2 21.561