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All results from a given calculation for Si2H6 (disilane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D3D 1A1g
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-582.491177
Energy at 298.15K-582.497033
HF Energy-582.491177
Nuclear repulsion energy90.566070
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1g 2230 2141 0.00      
2 A1g 920 883 0.00      
3 A1g 437 419 0.00      
4 A1u 142 136 0.00      
5 A2u 2221 2133 140.11      
6 A2u 846 812 514.87      
7 Eg 2234 2145 0.00      
7 Eg 2234 2145 0.00      
8 Eg 940 903 0.00      
8 Eg 940 903 0.00      
9 Eg 635 610 0.00      
9 Eg 635 610 0.00      
10 Eu 2243 2154 239.93      
10 Eu 2243 2154 239.94      
11 Eu 953 915 82.17      
11 Eu 953 915 82.17      
12 Eu 383 368 23.37      
12 Eu 383 368 23.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10786.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10355.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
1.43126 0.16834 0.16834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is D3d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 1.173
Si2 0.000 0.000 -1.173
H3 0.000 1.396 1.692
H4 -1.209 -0.698 1.692
H5 1.209 -0.698 1.692
H6 0.000 -1.396 -1.692
H7 -1.209 0.698 -1.692
H8 1.209 0.698 -1.692

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8
Si12.34511.48931.48931.48933.18673.18673.1867
Si22.34513.18673.18673.18671.48931.48931.4893
H31.48933.18672.41732.41734.38713.66103.6610
H41.48933.18672.41732.41733.66103.66104.3871
H51.48933.18672.41732.41733.66104.38713.6610
H63.18671.48934.38713.66103.66102.41732.4173
H73.18671.48933.66103.66104.38712.41732.4173
H83.18671.48933.66104.38713.66102.41732.4173

picture of disilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H6 110.424 Si1 Si2 H7 110.424
Si1 Si2 H8 110.424 Si2 Si1 H3 110.424
Si2 Si1 H4 110.424 Si2 Si1 H5 110.424
H3 Si1 H4 108.501 H3 Si1 H5 108.501
H4 Si1 H5 108.501 H6 Si2 H7 108.501
H6 Si2 H8 108.501 H7 Si2 H8 108.501
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.238      
2 Si 0.238      
3 H -0.079      
4 H -0.079      
5 H -0.079      
6 H -0.079      
7 H -0.079      
8 H -0.079      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.124 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.124 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.276
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.576 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.576 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.152
Polar
3z2-r2-2.304
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.210 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.210 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 9.741


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 87.047
(<r2>)1/2 9.330