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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-436.607315
Energy at 298.15K-436.614398
Nuclear repulsion energy412.445908
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3252 3122 5.09      
2 A1 3226 3097 7.98      
3 A1 3205 3077 0.65      
4 A1 1650 1584 4.07      
5 A1 1515 1454 7.74      
6 A1 1415 1359 299.45      
7 A1 1197 1150 1.03      
8 A1 1132 1087 38.41      
9 A1 1048 1006 6.62      
10 A1 1017 976 0.17      
11 A1 868 833 33.10      
12 A1 694 667 10.04      
13 A1 398 382 1.17      
14 A2 997 957 0.00      
15 A2 856 822 0.00      
16 A2 414 398 0.00      
17 A2 58 55 0.00      
18 B1 1014 973 0.07      
19 B1 959 921 3.69      
20 B1 805 773 15.20      
21 B1 718 689 83.90      
22 B1 684 657 9.67      
23 B1 443 425 0.80      
24 B1 171 164 0.87      
25 B2 3251 3122 0.63      
26 B2 3217 3089 9.04      
27 B2 1683 1616 100.42      
28 B2 1635 1569 177.45      
29 B2 1494 1434 0.71      
30 B2 1393 1337 13.04      
31 B2 1331 1278 0.17      
32 B2 1185 1138 0.45      
33 B2 1103 1059 9.90      
34 B2 620 595 0.03      
35 B2 529 508 1.07      
36 B2 256 246 0.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22714.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21808.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.13247 0.04298 0.03245

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.245
C2 0.000 1.220 -0.426
C3 0.000 1.211 -1.818
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.513
C5 0.000 -1.211 -1.818
C6 0.000 -1.220 -0.426
N7 0.000 0.000 1.715
O8 0.000 -1.086 2.285
O9 0.000 1.086 2.285
H10 0.000 2.143 0.142
H11 0.000 2.152 -2.360
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.599
H13 0.000 -2.152 -2.360
H14 0.000 -2.143 0.142

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39242.39252.75802.39251.39241.47032.31092.31092.14573.37933.84423.37932.1457
C21.39241.39252.41772.80202.44032.46433.55882.71391.08372.14753.40003.88773.4110
C32.39251.39251.39642.42262.80203.73544.70234.10492.17051.08572.15393.40663.8853
C42.75802.41771.39641.39642.41774.22834.91924.91923.41212.15731.08622.15733.4121
C52.39252.80202.42261.39641.39253.73544.10494.70233.88533.40662.15391.08572.1705
C61.39242.44032.80202.41771.39252.46432.71393.55883.41103.88773.40002.14751.0837
N71.47032.46433.73544.22833.73542.46431.22621.22622.65864.60905.31454.60902.6586
O82.31093.55884.70234.91924.10492.71391.22622.17183.87535.66245.98344.76612.3894
O92.31092.71394.10494.91924.70233.55881.22622.17182.38944.76615.98345.66243.8753
H102.14571.08372.17053.41213.88533.41102.65863.87532.38942.50264.31174.97104.2864
H113.37932.14751.08572.15733.40663.88774.60905.66244.76612.50262.48294.30384.9710
H123.84423.40002.15391.08622.15393.40005.31455.98345.98344.31172.48292.48294.3117
H133.37933.88773.40662.15731.08572.14754.60904.76615.66244.97104.30382.48292.5026
H142.14573.41103.88533.41212.17051.08372.65862.38943.87534.28644.97104.31172.5026

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.433 C1 C2 H10 119.605
C1 C6 C5 118.433 C1 C6 H14 119.605
C1 N7 O8 117.675 C1 N7 O9 117.675
C2 C1 C6 122.405 C2 C1 N7 118.797
C2 C3 C4 120.203 C2 C3 H11 119.604
C3 C2 H10 121.962 C3 C4 C5 120.323
C3 C4 H12 119.839 C4 C3 H11 120.192
C4 C5 C6 120.203 C4 C5 H13 120.192
C5 C4 H12 119.839 C5 C6 H14 121.962
C6 C1 N7 118.797 C6 C5 H13 119.604
O8 N7 O9 124.650
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.677      
2 C 0.295      
3 C -0.269      
4 C 0.004      
5 C -0.269      
6 C 0.295      
7 N -0.124      
8 O -0.068      
9 O -0.068      
10 H 0.193      
11 H 0.167      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.167      
14 H 0.193      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.866 4.866
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.099 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.352 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.231
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.808 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.814 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.006
Polar
3z2-r2-10.012
x2-y2-5.748
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.515 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.952 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.556


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000