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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.766759
Energy at 298.15K-616.774053
Nuclear repulsion energy212.488975
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3259 3137 3.37      
2 A' 3169 3051 0.81      
3 A' 3122 3005 26.50      
4 A' 3047 2934 23.40      
5 A' 3038 2925 14.75      
6 A' 1715 1651 48.55      
7 A' 1523 1466 5.91      
8 A' 1484 1429 10.21      
9 A' 1432 1379 4.13      
10 A' 1414 1362 4.04      
11 A' 1381 1329 9.79      
12 A' 1153 1110 67.02      
13 A' 1083 1043 2.89      
14 A' 1029 991 3.15      
15 A' 875 843 11.12      
16 A' 681 656 35.04      
17 A' 430 414 1.75      
18 A' 361 348 2.83      
19 A' 252 242 0.21      
20 A" 3121 3004 33.19      
21 A" 3065 2951 6.71      
22 A" 1513 1457 10.57      
23 A" 1303 1255 0.33      
24 A" 1117 1076 1.21      
25 A" 892 859 53.60      
26 A" 809 778 0.58      
27 A" 702 676 0.04      
28 A" 446 429 10.44      
29 A" 270 260 0.11      
30 A" 104 100 0.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21894.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21077.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.26949 0.07922 0.06264

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.125 -1.093 0.000
H2 2.480 -2.126 0.000
H3 2.539 -0.602 0.885
H4 2.539 -0.602 -0.885
C5 0.603 -1.062 0.000
H6 0.215 -1.604 -0.872
H7 0.215 -1.604 0.872
C8 0.629 1.477 0.000
H9 1.713 1.513 0.000
C10 0.000 0.309 0.000
Cl11 -1.761 0.283 0.000
H12 0.094 2.418 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.09281.09341.09341.52262.16122.16122.97322.63812.54604.12274.0561
H21.09281.76361.76362.15752.48282.48284.05053.71923.47594.87785.1328
H31.09341.76361.77032.17823.08102.53122.95862.43722.83934.47883.9856
H41.09341.76361.77032.17822.53123.08102.95862.43722.83934.47883.9856
C51.52262.15752.17822.17821.09681.09682.53922.80431.49852.72033.5177
H62.16122.48283.08102.53121.09681.74303.22783.56592.11302.86774.1168
H72.16122.48282.53123.08101.09681.74303.22783.56592.11302.86774.1168
C82.97324.05052.95862.95862.53923.22783.22781.08421.32592.67121.0830
H92.63813.71922.43722.43722.80433.56593.56591.08422.09323.68471.8547
C102.54603.47592.83932.83931.49852.11302.11301.32592.09321.76122.1109
Cl114.12274.87784.47884.47882.72032.86772.86772.67123.68471.76122.8278
H124.05615.13283.98563.98563.51774.11684.11681.08301.85472.11092.8278

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.131 C1 C5 H7 110.131
C1 C5 C10 114.861 H2 C1 H3 107.546
H2 C1 H4 107.546 H2 C1 C5 110.075
H3 C1 H4 108.102 H3 C1 C5 111.694
H4 C1 C5 111.694 C5 C10 C8 127.958
C5 C10 Cl11 112.887 H6 C5 H7 105.226
H6 C5 C10 108.011 H7 C5 C10 108.011
C8 C10 Cl11 119.156 H9 C8 C10 120.236
H9 C8 H12 117.695 C10 C8 H12 122.069
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.691      
2 H 0.235      
3 H 0.233      
4 H 0.233      
5 C -0.414      
6 H 0.251      
7 H 0.251      
8 C -0.404      
9 H 0.235      
10 C -0.102      
11 Cl -0.072      
12 H 0.245      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.905 -0.470 0.000 1.962
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.094 0.158 0.000
y 0.158 -35.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.962
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.120 0.158 0.000
y 0.158 3.540 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.421
Polar
3z2-r2-4.842
x2-y2-3.107
xy0.158
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.975
(<r2>)1/2 13.453