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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.266859
Energy at 298.15K-264.272751
Nuclear repulsion energy209.221166
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3184 3065 0.00      
2 Ag 1637 1576 0.00      
3 Ag 1259 1212 0.00      
4 Ag 1049 1010 0.00      
5 Ag 606 584 0.00      
6 Au 998 961 0.00      
7 Au 344 331 0.00      
8 B1g 945 910 0.00      
9 B1u 3162 3044 8.21      
10 B1u 1524 1467 0.99      
11 B1u 1173 1130 8.43      
12 B1u 1036 997 36.74      
13 B2g 987 950 0.00      
14 B2g 781 752 0.00      
15 B2u 3177 3059 86.86      
16 B2u 1451 1397 36.17      
17 B2u 1249 1202 2.74      
18 B2u 1095 1054 8.65      
19 B3g 3161 3043 0.00      
20 B3g 1600 1540 0.00      
21 B3g 1377 1325 0.00      
22 B3g 721 694 0.00      
23 B3u 800 771 34.58      
24 B3u 431 415 21.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16873.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16243.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.21546 0.19874 0.10338

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.404
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.404
C3 0.000 1.128 0.696
C4 0.000 -1.128 0.696
C5 0.000 -1.128 -0.696
C6 0.000 1.128 -0.696
H7 0.000 2.060 1.257
H8 0.000 -2.060 1.257
H9 0.000 -2.060 -1.257
H10 0.000 2.060 -1.257

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.80751.33191.33192.38402.38402.06572.06573.36533.3653
N22.80752.38402.38401.33191.33193.36533.36532.06572.0657
C31.33192.38402.25702.65191.39241.08773.23793.73962.1641
C41.33192.38402.25701.39242.65193.23791.08772.16413.7396
C52.38401.33192.65191.39242.25703.73962.16411.08773.2379
C62.38401.33191.39242.65192.25702.16413.73963.23791.0877
H72.06573.36531.08773.23793.73962.16414.12104.82722.5139
H82.06573.36533.23791.08772.16413.73964.12102.51394.8272
H93.36532.06573.73962.16411.08773.23794.82722.51394.1210
H103.36532.06572.16413.73963.23791.08772.51394.82724.1210

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 122.088 N1 C3 H7 116.880
N1 C4 C5 122.088 N1 C4 H8 116.880
N2 C5 C4 122.088 N2 C5 H9 116.880
N2 C6 C3 122.088 N2 C6 H10 116.880
C3 N1 C4 115.825 C3 C6 H10 121.033
C4 C5 H9 121.033 C5 N2 C6 115.825
C5 C4 H8 121.033 C6 C3 H7 121.033
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.261      
2 N -0.261      
3 C -0.090      
4 C -0.090      
5 C -0.090      
6 C -0.090      
7 H 0.220      
8 H 0.220      
9 H 0.220      
10 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.783 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.537
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.262 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.654 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.393
Polar
3z2-r2-18.785
x2-y2-9.277
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.493
(<r2>)1/2 10.700