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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.575594
Energy at 298.15K-1077.584596
Nuclear repulsion energy368.464202
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3146 3029 0.00      
2 Ag 3139 3022 0.00      
3 Ag 3101 2985 0.00      
4 Ag 3061 2947 0.00      
5 Ag 1505 1448 0.00      
6 Ag 1503 1447 0.00      
7 Ag 1425 1372 0.00      
8 Ag 1401 1348 0.00      
9 Ag 1295 1247 0.00      
10 Ag 1184 1140 0.00      
11 Ag 1148 1105 0.00      
12 Ag 1037 998 0.00      
13 Ag 856 824 0.00      
14 Ag 704 678 0.00      
15 Ag 479 461 0.00      
16 Ag 346 333 0.00      
17 Ag 284 273 0.00      
18 Ag 229 221 0.00      
19 Au 3147 3030 21.50      
20 Au 3142 3025 39.11      
21 Au 3115 2998 6.40      
22 Au 3060 2946 20.81      
23 Au 1507 1451 22.18      
24 Au 1498 1442 11.80      
25 Au 1424 1371 25.25      
26 Au 1326 1276 4.13      
27 Au 1244 1198 39.09      
28 Au 1103 1061 11.74      
29 Au 1029 991 34.43      
30 Au 982 945 18.03      
31 Au 656 632 90.29      
32 Au 360 347 3.16      
33 Au 333 321 2.59      
34 Au 247 237 3.06      
35 Au 202 194 2.56      
36 Au 64 61 3.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25139.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24201.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.12291 0.04721 0.03559

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.961 1.189 -1.558
Cl2 0.961 -1.189 1.558
C3 -1.874 -0.438 0.405
C4 1.874 0.438 -0.405
C5 -0.655 0.390 0.054
C6 0.655 -0.390 -0.054
H7 -2.770 0.184 0.392
H8 2.770 -0.184 -0.392
H9 1.769 0.867 -1.403
H10 -1.769 -0.867 1.403
H11 -2.013 -1.253 -0.311
H12 2.013 1.253 0.311
H13 0.526 -1.217 -0.756
H14 -0.526 1.217 0.756

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.36512.70883.15111.82492.71412.84384.14312.75283.69472.93713.51212.94002.3539
Cl24.36513.15112.70882.71411.82494.14312.84383.69472.75283.51212.93712.35392.9400
C32.70883.15113.93451.51522.57181.09114.71974.27211.09151.09304.24022.77772.1638
C43.15112.70883.93452.57181.51524.71971.09111.09154.27214.24021.09302.16382.7777
C51.82492.71411.51522.57181.52942.15173.50222.86882.15432.16212.81582.15291.0919
C62.71411.82492.57181.51521.52943.50222.15172.15432.86882.81582.16211.09192.1529
H72.84384.14311.09114.71972.15173.50225.60814.92911.76961.76984.90173.76112.4974
H84.14312.84384.71971.09113.50222.15175.60811.76964.92914.90171.76982.49743.7611
H92.75283.69474.27211.09152.86882.15434.92911.76964.83774.47111.77352.51193.1701
H103.69472.75281.09154.27212.15432.86881.76964.92914.83771.77354.47113.17012.5119
H112.93713.51211.09304.24022.16212.81581.76984.90174.47111.77354.78202.57763.0737
H123.51212.93714.24021.09302.81582.16214.90171.76981.77354.47114.78203.07372.5776
H132.94002.35392.77772.16382.15291.09193.76112.49742.51193.17012.57763.07373.0521
H142.35392.94002.16382.77771.09192.15292.49743.76113.17012.51193.07372.57763.0521

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.029 Cl1 C5 C6 107.694
Cl1 C5 H14 104.805 Cl2 C6 C4 108.029
Cl2 C6 C5 107.694 Cl2 C6 H13 104.805
C3 C5 C6 115.277 C3 C5 H14 111.153
C4 C6 C5 115.277 C4 C6 H13 111.153
C5 C3 H7 110.232 C5 C3 H10 110.419
C5 C3 H11 110.953 C5 C6 H13 109.293
C6 C4 H8 110.232 C6 C4 H9 110.419
C6 C4 H12 110.953 C6 C5 H14 109.293
H7 C3 H10 108.344 H7 C3 H11 108.259
H8 C4 H9 108.344 H8 C4 H12 108.259
H9 C4 H12 108.556 H10 C3 H11 108.556
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.079      
2 Cl -0.079      
3 C -0.620      
4 C -0.620      
5 C -0.339      
6 C -0.339      
7 H 0.253      
8 H 0.253      
9 H 0.262      
10 H 0.262      
11 H 0.240      
12 H 0.240      
13 H 0.284      
14 H 0.284      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.938 2.215 -3.929
y 2.215 -53.873 3.683
z -3.929 3.683 -55.346
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.671 2.215 -3.929
y 2.215 -0.731 3.683
z -3.929 3.683 -2.940
Polar
3z2-r2-5.881
x2-y22.935
xy2.215
xz-3.929
yz3.683


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.281
(<r2>)1/2 17.096