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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Propanenitrile, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.653449
Energy at 298.15K-250.662875
Nuclear repulsion energy227.417771
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3128 3011 50.84      
2 A1 3051 2937 15.41      
3 A1 2353 2266 11.03      
4 A1 1534 1477 16.08      
5 A1 1440 1386 3.04      
6 A1 1279 1232 16.48      
7 A1 894 861 1.10      
8 A1 698 672 1.18      
9 A1 375 361 0.63      
10 A2 3129 3013 0.00      
11 A2 1486 1431 0.00      
12 A2 973 936 0.00      
13 A2 218 210 0.00      
14 E 3133 3016 33.23      
14 E 3133 3016 33.23      
15 E 3122 3006 3.63      
15 E 3122 3006 3.63      
16 E 3045 2932 19.27      
16 E 3045 2932 19.27      
17 E 1513 1457 10.39      
17 E 1513 1457 10.39      
18 E 1498 1442 0.55      
18 E 1498 1442 0.55      
19 E 1406 1354 9.70      
19 E 1406 1354 9.70      
20 E 1238 1192 5.33      
20 E 1238 1192 5.33      
21 E 1056 1017 0.03      
21 E 1056 1017 0.03      
22 E 948 912 1.32      
22 E 948 912 1.32      
23 E 590 568 0.00      
23 E 590 568 0.00      
24 E 357 344 0.23      
24 E 357 344 0.23      
25 E 277 267 0.11      
25 E 277 267 0.11      
26 E 188 181 3.74      
26 E 188 181 3.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28649.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9627) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27580.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G*
ABC
0.15077 0.09213 0.09213

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G*

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.277
C2 0.000 0.000 1.192
C3 0.000 1.457 -0.768
C4 1.262 -0.729 -0.768
C5 -1.262 -0.729 -0.768
N6 0.000 0.000 2.346
H7 0.000 1.475 -1.862
H8 1.277 -0.737 -1.862
H9 -1.277 -0.737 -1.862
H10 -0.885 1.994 -0.417
H11 0.885 1.994 -0.417
H12 2.169 -0.231 -0.417
H13 1.284 -1.763 -0.417
H14 -1.284 -1.763 -0.417
H15 -2.169 -0.231 -0.417

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 N6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.46921.53791.53791.53792.62322.16492.16492.16492.18582.18582.18582.18582.18582.1858
C21.46922.44282.44282.44281.15403.39153.39153.39152.71092.71092.71092.71092.71092.7109
C31.53792.44282.52422.52423.43861.09382.76482.76481.09251.09252.77093.48483.48482.7709
C41.53792.44282.52422.52423.43862.76481.09382.76483.48482.77091.09251.09252.77093.4848
C51.53792.44282.52422.52423.43862.76482.76481.09382.77093.48483.48482.77091.09251.0925
N62.62321.15403.43863.43863.43864.45914.45914.45913.52083.52083.52083.52083.52083.5208
H72.16493.39151.09382.76482.76484.45912.55432.55431.77161.77163.11453.77093.77093.1145
H82.16493.39152.76481.09382.76484.45912.55432.55433.77093.11451.77161.77163.11453.7709
H92.16493.39152.76482.76481.09384.45912.55432.55433.11453.77093.77093.11451.77161.7716
H102.18582.71091.09253.48482.77093.52081.77163.77093.11451.76923.77814.33813.77812.5689
H112.18582.71091.09252.77093.48483.52081.77163.11453.77091.76922.56893.77814.33813.7781
H122.18582.71092.77091.09253.48483.52083.11451.77163.77093.77812.56891.76923.77814.3381
H132.18582.71093.48481.09252.77093.52083.77091.77163.11454.33813.77811.76922.56893.7781
H142.18582.71093.48482.77091.09253.52083.77093.11451.77163.77814.33813.77812.56891.7692
H152.18582.71092.77093.48481.09253.52083.11453.77091.77162.56893.77814.33813.77811.7692

picture of Propanenitrile, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N6 180.000 C1 C3 H7 109.542
C1 C3 H10 111.271 C1 C3 H11 111.271
C1 C4 H8 109.542 C1 C4 H12 111.271
C1 C4 H13 111.271 C1 C5 H9 109.542
C1 C5 H14 111.271 C1 C5 H15 111.271
C2 C1 C3 108.631 C2 C1 C4 108.631
C2 C1 C5 108.631 C3 C1 C4 110.299
C3 C1 C5 110.299 C4 C1 C5 110.299
H7 C3 H10 108.257 H7 C3 H11 108.257
H8 C4 H12 108.257 H8 C4 H13 108.257
H9 C5 H14 108.257 H9 C5 H15 108.257
H10 C3 H11 108.141 H12 C4 H13 108.141
H14 C5 H15 108.141
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.232      
2 C 0.202      
3 C -0.611      
4 C -0.611      
5 C -0.611      
6 N -0.278      
7 H 0.231      
8 H 0.231      
9 H 0.231      
10 H 0.242      
11 H 0.242      
12 H 0.242      
13 H 0.242      
14 H 0.242      
15 H 0.242      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.021 4.021
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.599 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -47.238
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.320 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.320 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.639
Polar
3z2-r2-21.279
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.969
(<r2>)1/2 12.960