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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.760756
Energy at 298.15K-595.773551
Nuclear repulsion energy284.315346
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3135 3002 40.79      
2 A' 3094 2963 29.68      
3 A' 3055 2926 29.19      
4 A' 3048 2919 36.88      
5 A' 3038 2909 36.82      
6 A' 3025 2897 7.69      
7 A' 2524 2417 58.07      
8 A' 1554 1489 11.78      
9 A' 1545 1479 1.26      
10 A' 1535 1470 1.60      
11 A' 1532 1468 0.72      
12 A' 1523 1458 2.67      
13 A' 1460 1398 5.29      
14 A' 1418 1358 0.16      
15 A' 1404 1345 11.08      
16 A' 1346 1289 15.95      
17 A' 1286 1231 17.15      
18 A' 1160 1111 7.82      
19 A' 1098 1052 0.09      
20 A' 1090 1044 3.27      
21 A' 1044 1000 0.73      
22 A' 930 890 1.17      
23 A' 836 801 4.16      
24 A' 711 681 7.17      
25 A' 443 424 2.84      
26 A' 349 335 0.45      
27 A' 247 236 2.43      
28 A' 117 112 1.68      
29 A" 3164 3030 26.64      
30 A" 3131 2999 63.58      
31 A" 3106 2975 30.23      
32 A" 3083 2952 14.22      
33 A" 3059 2929 1.05      
34 A" 1544 1479 9.73      
35 A" 1356 1299 0.56      
36 A" 1355 1298 0.35      
37 A" 1315 1259 0.27      
38 A" 1253 1200 0.02      
39 A" 1108 1062 1.73      
40 A" 993 951 0.01      
41 A" 869 832 2.72      
42 A" 786 753 0.22      
43 A" 758 726 7.57      
44 A" 245 234 0.00      
45 A" 156 149 11.67      
46 A" 141 135 12.24      
47 A" 92 89 7.25      
48 A" 65 62 3.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35561.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34057.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.46959 0.02613 0.02534

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.473 1.662 0.000
H2 -3.731 1.101 0.000
C3 -1.492 0.034 0.000
H4 -1.776 -0.531 0.892
H5 -1.776 -0.531 -0.892
C6 0.000 0.346 0.000
H7 0.247 0.953 -0.881
H8 0.247 0.953 0.881
C9 0.854 -0.931 0.000
H10 0.602 -1.541 0.881
H11 0.602 -1.541 -0.881
C12 2.362 -0.643 0.000
H13 2.613 -0.031 0.879
H14 2.613 -0.031 -0.879
C15 3.213 -1.916 0.000
H16 3.006 -2.529 0.885
H17 3.006 -2.529 -0.885
H18 4.284 -1.680 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.37791.90022.46822.46822.80112.94542.94544.21824.52694.52695.35605.43145.43146.71826.95496.95497.5378
H21.37792.47982.69842.69843.80674.07724.07725.01555.15125.15126.33786.50366.50367.57157.70437.70438.4836
C31.90022.47981.09371.09371.52462.15552.15552.53762.76522.76523.91364.19864.19865.09405.25315.25316.0252
H42.46822.69841.09371.78402.17253.07262.50932.80622.58413.13374.23484.41714.75905.25455.18315.47946.2320
H52.46822.69841.09371.78402.17252.50933.07262.80623.13372.58414.23484.75904.41715.25455.47945.18316.2320
C62.80113.80671.52462.17252.17251.09831.09831.53642.16792.16792.56072.78222.78223.92964.25314.25314.7387
H72.94544.07722.15553.07262.50931.09831.76252.16703.07452.51952.79233.10882.56234.21994.78144.44314.8996
H82.94544.07722.15552.50933.07261.09831.76252.16702.51953.07452.79232.56233.10884.21994.44314.78144.8996
C94.21825.01552.53762.80622.80621.53642.16702.16701.10071.10071.53522.16192.16192.55642.82302.82303.5102
H104.52695.15122.76522.58413.13372.16793.07452.51951.10071.76152.16332.51403.06892.78112.59923.14253.7878
H114.52695.15122.76523.13372.58412.16792.51953.07451.10071.76152.16333.06892.51402.78113.14252.59923.7878
C125.35606.33783.91364.23484.23482.56072.79232.79231.53522.16332.16331.09971.09971.53152.18132.18132.1838
H135.43146.50364.19864.41714.75902.78223.10882.56232.16192.51403.06891.09971.75852.16452.52863.08352.5068
H145.43146.50364.19864.75904.41712.78222.56233.10882.16193.06892.51401.09971.75852.16453.08352.52862.5068
C156.71827.57155.09405.25455.25453.92964.21994.21992.55642.78112.78111.53152.16452.16451.09691.09691.0958
H166.95497.70435.25315.18315.47944.25314.78144.44312.82302.59923.14252.18132.52863.08351.09691.77081.7709
H176.95497.70435.25315.47945.18314.25314.44314.78142.82303.14252.59922.18133.08352.52861.09691.77081.7709
H187.53788.48366.02526.23206.23204.73874.89964.89963.51023.78783.78782.18382.50682.50681.09581.77091.7709

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 108.011 S1 C3 H5 108.011
S1 C3 C6 109.261 H2 S1 C3 97.018
C3 C6 H7 109.458 C3 C6 H8 109.458
C3 C6 C9 111.989 H4 C3 H5 109.300
H4 C3 C6 111.079 H5 C3 C6 111.079
C6 C9 H10 109.477 C6 C9 H11 109.477
C6 C9 C12 112.953 H7 C6 H8 106.713
H7 C6 C9 109.540 H8 C6 C9 109.540
C9 C12 H13 109.151 C9 C12 H14 109.151
C9 C12 C15 112.944 H10 C9 H11 106.301
H10 C9 C12 109.207 H11 C9 C12 109.207
C12 C15 H16 111.094 C12 C15 H17 111.094
C12 C15 H18 111.357 H13 C12 H14 106.169
H13 C12 C15 109.600 H14 C12 C15 109.600
H16 C15 H17 107.654 H16 C15 H18 107.735
H17 C15 H18 107.735
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.006      
2 H 0.055      
3 C -0.540      
4 H 0.198      
5 H 0.198      
6 C -0.294      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.176      
9 C -0.290      
10 H 0.152      
11 H 0.152      
12 C -0.299      
13 H 0.156      
14 H 0.156      
15 C -0.478      
16 H 0.157      
17 H 0.157      
18 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.366 -2.156 0.000 2.187
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.247 4.319 0.000
y 4.319 -52.517 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.354
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.189 4.319 0.000
y 4.319 -6.216 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.028
Polar
3z2-r20.056
x2-y28.270
xy4.319
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 418.775
(<r2>)1/2 20.464