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All results from a given calculation for SiH3Cl (chlorosilane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-751.577988
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-751.577988
Nuclear repulsion energy85.958198
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2265 2167 50.96 274.81 0.02 0.03
2 A1 956 915 292.10 19.29 0.67 0.80
3 A1 541 518 77.88 9.59 0.33 0.49
4 E 2281 2182 98.38 87.14 0.75 0.86
4 E 2281 2182 98.40 87.14 0.75 0.86
5 E 953 912 66.03 23.55 0.75 0.86
5 E 953 912 66.03 23.55 0.75 0.86
6 E 667 638 29.99 17.20 0.75 0.86
6 E 667 638 29.99 17.19 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5782.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5532.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
2.82025 0.21949 0.21949

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 -0.992
Cl2 0.000 0.000 1.074
H3 0.000 1.406 -1.455
H4 1.218 -0.703 -1.455
H5 -1.218 -0.703 -1.455

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Cl2 H3 H4 H5
Si12.06591.48021.48021.4802
Cl22.06592.89322.89322.8932
H31.48022.89322.43542.4354
H41.48022.89322.43542.4354
H51.48022.89322.43542.4354

picture of chlorosilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl2 Si1 H3 108.216 Cl2 Si1 H4 108.216
Cl2 Si1 H5 108.216 H3 Si1 H4 110.697
H3 Si1 H5 110.697 H4 Si1 H5 110.697
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.578      
2 Cl -0.314      
3 H -0.088      
4 H -0.088      
5 H -0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.855 1.855
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.976 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.976 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.578
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.199 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.199 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.398
Polar
3z2-r20.796
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.428 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.428 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.933


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.052
(<r2>)1/2 7.941