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All results from a given calculation for Si2H6 (disilane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D3D 1A1g
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-582.610659
Energy at 298.15K-582.616513
HF Energy-582.610659
Nuclear repulsion energy90.589374
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1g 2229 2133 0.00      
2 A1g 919 880 0.00      
3 A1g 431 413 0.00      
4 A1u 138 132 0.00      
5 A2u 2221 2125 109.75      
6 A2u 846 809 506.24      
7 Eg 2233 2136 0.00      
7 Eg 2233 2136 0.00      
8 Eg 941 900 0.00      
8 Eg 941 900 0.00      
9 Eg 636 608 0.00      
9 Eg 636 608 0.00      
10 Eu 2242 2145 187.90      
10 Eu 2242 2145 187.95      
11 Eu 954 913 84.71      
11 Eu 954 913 84.72      
12 Eu 379 363 23.66      
12 Eu 379 363 23.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10776.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10309.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
1.43124 0.16839 0.16839

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is D3d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 1.173
Si2 0.000 0.000 -1.173
H3 0.000 1.396 1.690
H4 -1.209 -0.698 1.690
H5 1.209 -0.698 1.690
H6 0.000 -1.396 -1.690
H7 -1.209 0.698 -1.690
H8 1.209 0.698 -1.690

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8
Si12.34551.48831.48831.48833.18463.18463.1846
Si22.34553.18463.18463.18461.48831.48831.4883
H31.48833.18462.41732.41734.38313.65623.6562
H41.48833.18462.41732.41733.65623.65624.3831
H51.48833.18462.41732.41733.65624.38313.6562
H63.18461.48834.38313.65623.65622.41732.4173
H73.18461.48833.65623.65624.38312.41732.4173
H83.18461.48833.65624.38313.65622.41732.4173

picture of disilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H6 110.324 Si1 Si2 H7 110.324
Si1 Si2 H8 110.324 Si2 Si1 H3 110.324
Si2 Si1 H4 110.324 Si2 Si1 H5 110.324
H3 Si1 H4 108.605 H3 Si1 H5 108.605
H4 Si1 H5 108.605 H6 Si2 H7 108.605
H6 Si2 H8 108.605 H7 Si2 H8 108.605
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.266      
2 Si 0.266      
3 H -0.089      
4 H -0.089      
5 H -0.089      
6 H -0.089      
7 H -0.089      
8 H -0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.147 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.147 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.060
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.456 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.456 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.913
Polar
3z2-r2-1.825
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.476 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.477 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.764


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 86.971
(<r2>)1/2 9.326