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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.152697
Energy at 298.15K-209.158772
HF Energy-209.152697
Nuclear repulsion energy119.463699
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3668 3490 28.80      
2 A' 3163 3009 14.94      
3 A' 3060 2911 52.88      
4 A' 2970 2826 91.37      
5 A' 1861 1770 457.44      
6 A' 1551 1476 22.56      
7 A' 1506 1433 13.69      
8 A' 1482 1410 6.28      
9 A' 1410 1342 13.62      
10 A' 1320 1256 93.62      
11 A' 1187 1130 25.70      
12 A' 1028 978 45.11      
13 A' 620 590 15.93      
14 A' 344 328 8.43      
15 A" 3126 2974 29.56      
16 A" 1498 1426 6.40      
17 A" 1157 1101 0.22      
18 A" 1052 1001 0.12      
19 A" 628 598 136.71      
20 A" 207 197 1.23      
21 A" 104 99 0.89      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16471.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15672.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
1.49999 0.14642 0.13685

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.280 -0.758 0.000
O2 1.397 -1.233 0.000
N3 0.000 0.569 0.000
C4 -1.325 1.134 0.000
H5 -0.640 -1.376 0.000
H6 0.802 1.182 0.000
H7 -2.054 0.321 0.000
H8 -1.505 1.747 0.888
H9 -1.505 1.747 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.21341.35592.48071.10842.00822.57133.20143.2014
O21.21342.27943.60652.04202.48633.78434.25284.2528
N31.35592.27941.44042.04721.00892.06892.10772.1077
C42.48073.60651.44042.60122.12711.09191.09431.0943
H51.10842.04202.04722.60122.93572.20843.35953.3595
H62.00822.48631.00892.12712.93572.98252.53572.5357
H72.57133.78432.06891.09192.20842.98251.76731.7673
H83.20144.25282.10771.09433.35952.53571.76731.7770
H93.20144.25282.10771.09433.35952.53571.76731.7770

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 125.009 C1 N3 H6 115.473
O2 C1 N3 124.946 O2 C1 H5 123.095
N3 C1 H5 111.959 N3 C4 H7 108.799
N3 C4 H8 111.788 N3 C4 H9 111.788
C4 N3 H6 119.518 H7 C4 H8 107.875
H7 C4 H9 107.875 H8 C4 H9 108.567
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.413      
2 O -0.484      
3 N -0.518      
4 C -0.245      
5 H 0.084      
6 H 0.293      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.152      
9 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.945 2.771 0.000 4.044
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.815 3.933 0.000
y 3.933 -23.945 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.398
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.644 3.933 0.000
y 3.933 1.162 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.482
Polar
3z2-r20.964
x2-y2-1.871
xy3.933
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.434 -1.052 0.000
y -1.052 5.530 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.004


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 88.501
(<r2>)1/2 9.407

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.152697
Energy at 298.15K-209.158772
HF Energy-209.152697
Nuclear repulsion energy119.463699
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
1.49999 0.14642 0.13685

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.154417
Energy at 298.15K-209.160519
HF Energy-209.154417
Nuclear repulsion energy121.726725
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3699 3519 28.09      
2 A 3198 3043 0.58      
3 A 3135 2983 29.84      
4 A 3068 2920 43.70      
5 A 2992 2847 116.65      
6 A 1847 1757 318.24      
7 A 1581 1504 101.88      
8 A 1517 1443 8.33      
9 A 1510 1436 35.48      
10 A 1450 1380 21.97      
11 A 1439 1369 1.28      
12 A 1246 1185 69.17      
13 A 1168 1111 22.49      
14 A 1162 1106 0.53      
15 A 1034 984 0.68      
16 A 992 944 20.09      
17 A 779 742 0.54      
18 A 545 518 51.53      
19 A 303 288 14.44      
20 A 280 267 80.07      
21 A 87 83 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16514.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15713.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.66535 0.20628 0.16230

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.860 0.436 0.004
O2 1.368 -0.670 -0.000
N3 -0.472 0.658 -0.020
C4 -1.413 -0.442 0.005
H5 1.451 1.369 0.018
H6 -0.806 1.604 0.057
H7 -2.411 -0.064 -0.217
H8 -1.131 -1.179 -0.748
H9 -1.424 -0.938 0.979

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.21731.35122.43721.10422.03513.31652.67182.8387
O21.21732.27002.79102.04073.14653.83372.65802.9714
N31.35122.27001.44772.05091.00562.07792.08262.1102
C42.43722.79101.44773.38862.13451.08971.09071.0937
H51.10422.04072.05093.38862.26934.12573.70723.8097
H62.03513.14651.00562.13452.26932.33062.91462.7741
H73.31653.83372.07791.08974.12572.33061.77861.7804
H82.67182.65802.08261.09073.70722.91461.77861.7686
H92.83872.97142.11021.09373.80972.77411.78041.7686

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 121.056 C1 N3 H6 118.694
O2 C1 N3 124.119 O2 C1 H5 122.981
N3 C1 H5 112.897 N3 C4 H7 109.141
N3 C4 H8 109.456 N3 C4 H9 111.514
C4 N3 H6 119.843 H7 C4 H8 109.316
H7 C4 H9 109.261 H8 C4 H9 108.122
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.404      
2 O -0.481      
3 N -0.528      
4 C -0.251      
5 H 0.092      
6 H 0.285      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.859 2.555 -0.001 3.834
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.091 2.495 0.001
y 2.495 -21.635 -0.001
z 0.001 -0.001 -24.417
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.065 2.495 0.001
y 2.495 3.119 -0.001
z 0.001 -0.001 -1.054
Polar
3z2-r2-2.108
x2-y2-3.456
xy2.495
xz0.001
yz-0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.902 -0.100 -0.000
y -0.100 4.838 -0.000
z -0.000 -0.000 2.990


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 77.764
(<r2>)1/2 8.818