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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-478.003085
Energy at 298.15K-478.009315
HF Energy-478.003085
Nuclear repulsion energy107.385921
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3162 3009 19.29      
2 A' 3099 2949 22.67      
3 A' 3078 2929 18.30      
4 A' 2728 2595 14.55      
5 A' 1520 1447 2.86      
6 A' 1506 1433 3.16      
7 A' 1430 1361 5.29      
8 A' 1320 1256 40.00      
9 A' 1130 1075 2.36      
10 A' 1014 965 3.90      
11 A' 874 831 2.73      
12 A' 693 659 1.23      
13 A' 303 289 2.84      
14 A" 3174 3020 26.34      
15 A" 3150 2997 0.34      
16 A" 1510 1437 8.77      
17 A" 1282 1220 0.71      
18 A" 1061 1010 0.24      
19 A" 798 759 4.92      
20 A" 261 248 0.78      
21 A" 161 154 22.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16626.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15820.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.96031 0.18155 0.16196

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.515 0.693 0.000
C2 0.000 0.828 0.000
S3 -0.755 -0.839 0.000
H4 1.979 1.682 0.000
H5 1.863 0.155 0.885
H6 1.863 0.155 -0.885
H7 -0.334 1.372 0.886
H8 -0.334 1.372 -0.886
H9 -2.039 -0.443 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.52072.73831.09291.09251.09252.15952.15953.7310
C21.52071.83042.15522.16982.16981.09201.09202.4032
S32.73831.83043.71902.93732.93732.41922.41921.3437
H41.09292.15523.71901.76861.76862.49582.49584.5456
H51.09252.16982.93731.76861.76972.51163.07324.0461
H61.09252.16982.93731.76861.76973.07322.51164.0461
H72.15951.09202.41922.49582.51163.07321.77232.6439
H82.15951.09202.41922.49583.07322.51161.77232.6439
H93.73102.40321.34374.54564.04614.04612.64392.6439

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.252 C1 C2 H7 110.410
C1 C2 H8 110.410 C2 C1 H4 110.019
C2 C1 H5 111.207 C2 C1 H6 111.207
C2 S3 H9 97.235 S3 C2 H7 109.128
S3 C2 H8 109.128 H4 C1 H5 108.055
H4 C1 H6 108.055 H5 C1 H6 108.182
H7 C2 H8 108.485
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.409      
2 C -0.398      
3 S -0.052      
4 H 0.145      
5 H 0.154      
6 H 0.154      
7 H 0.167      
8 H 0.167      
9 H 0.071      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.050 1.815 0.000 1.816
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.222 -0.195 0.000
y -0.195 -28.062 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.664
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.141 -0.195 0.000
y -0.195 -1.619 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.522
Polar
3z2-r2-5.044
x2-y23.840
xy-0.195
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.288 0.807 0.000
y 0.807 5.901 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.523


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.219
(<r2>)1/2 9.122

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-478.005401
Energy at 298.15K-478.011758
HF Energy-478.005401
Nuclear repulsion energy107.126774
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3175 3021 23.91      
2 A 3154 3001 11.99      
3 A 3145 2992 14.69      
4 A 3102 2951 15.04      
5 A 3070 2921 23.30      
6 A 2730 2598 13.41      
7 A 1516 1442 3.06      
8 A 1508 1435 9.93      
9 A 1495 1422 2.02      
10 A 1428 1359 4.05      
11 A 1325 1261 19.80      
12 A 1293 1230 4.31      
13 A 1138 1083 11.43      
14 A 1083 1031 0.35      
15 A 1005 956 7.56      
16 A 884 841 9.88      
17 A 747 710 2.35      
18 A 677 644 3.89      
19 A 331 315 2.69      
20 A 269 256 3.36      
21 A 232 220 19.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16651.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15844.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.96912 0.17538 0.16090

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.639 -0.349 -0.054
C2 0.497 0.642 0.091
S3 -1.165 -0.099 -0.079
H4 2.601 0.166 0.014
H5 1.610 -1.104 0.736
H6 1.590 -0.866 -1.014
H7 0.552 1.177 1.042
H8 0.535 1.394 -0.700
H9 -1.069 -0.942 0.964

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.51892.81441.09441.09321.09182.17052.16252.9520
C21.51891.82712.15892.16882.16591.09231.09282.3916
S32.81441.82713.77643.06143.00812.41512.34601.3443
H41.09442.15893.77641.76661.77402.50542.50743.9495
H51.09322.16883.06141.76661.76672.53333.07612.6927
H61.09182.16593.00811.77401.76673.07892.51423.3141
H72.17051.09232.41512.50542.53333.07891.75562.6691
H82.16251.09282.34602.50743.07612.51421.75563.2859
H92.95202.39161.34433.94952.69273.31412.66913.2859

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.203 C1 C2 H7 111.404
C1 C2 H8 110.729 C2 C1 H4 110.343
C2 C1 H5 111.209 C2 C1 H6 111.061
C2 S3 H9 96.714 S3 C2 H7 109.028
S3 C2 H8 104.077 H4 C1 H5 107.714
H4 C1 H6 108.478 H5 C1 H6 107.915
H7 C2 H8 106.922
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.389      
2 C -0.410      
3 S -0.051      
4 H 0.139      
5 H 0.138      
6 H 0.155      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.664 0.054 0.820 1.856
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.881 1.367 -0.870
y 1.367 -26.656 -1.707
z -0.870 -1.707 -26.711
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.198 1.367 -0.870
y 1.367 1.140 -1.707
z -0.870 -1.707 1.057
Polar
3z2-r22.115
x2-y2-2.226
xy1.367
xz-0.870
yz-1.707


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.736 0.437 0.022
y 0.437 5.147 -0.323
z 0.022 -0.323 4.933


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.851
(<r2>)1/2 9.157