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All results from a given calculation for HClO4 (perchloric acid)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-761.369218
Energy at 298.15K-761.373101
HF Energy-761.369218
Nuclear repulsion energy287.012788
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3762 3589 135.58      
2 A' 1277 1218 193.24      
3 A' 1169 1115 131.23      
4 A' 991 945 98.49      
5 A' 702 670 179.27      
6 A' 531 507 21.83      
7 A' 514 490 12.04      
8 A' 379 362 4.62      
9 A" 1193 1138 290.40      
10 A" 535 511 35.79      
11 A" 394 376 17.55      
12 A" 192 183 86.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5818.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.954) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5550.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/TZVP
ABC
0.17491 0.16698 0.16450

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/TZVP

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.145 0.012 0.000
O2 -0.487 1.416 0.000
O3 1.541 0.085 0.000
O4 -0.487 -0.710 1.218
O5 -0.487 -0.710 -1.218
H6 1.830 -0.842 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6
Cl11.44541.68851.45591.45592.1524
O21.44542.42632.44982.44983.2358
O31.68852.42632.49572.49570.9710
O41.45592.44982.49572.43522.6211
O51.45592.44982.49572.43522.6211
H62.15243.23580.97102.62112.6211

picture of perchloric acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 O3 H6 104.820 O2 Cl1 O3 101.188
O2 Cl1 O4 115.212 O2 Cl1 O5 115.212
O3 Cl1 O4 104.825 O3 Cl1 O5 104.825
O4 Cl1 O5 113.511
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl 0.720      
2 O -0.220      
3 O -0.332      
4 O -0.240      
5 O -0.240      
6 H 0.312      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.836 -1.512 0.000 2.378
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.898 -3.703 0.000
y -3.703 -35.689 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.722
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.807 -3.703 0.000
y -3.703 -0.880 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.928
Polar
3z2-r2-7.856
x2-y23.791
xy-3.703
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.725 -0.135 0.000
y -0.135 4.836 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.570


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.927
(<r2>)1/2 9.946