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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.935166
Energy at 298.15K-272.948566
Nuclear repulsion energy256.542021
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3906 3718 32.49      
2 A' 3140 2989 46.42      
3 A' 3138 2986 77.01      
4 A' 3067 2920 29.87      
5 A' 3060 2912 35.80      
6 A' 3048 2901 12.25      
7 A' 3023 2877 45.31      
8 A' 1535 1461 1.49      
9 A' 1519 1446 12.31      
10 A' 1518 1444 13.57      
11 A' 1498 1426 2.83      
12 A' 1463 1392 3.52      
13 A' 1428 1360 6.70      
14 A' 1378 1311 1.17      
15 A' 1349 1284 24.25      
16 A' 1246 1186 27.63      
17 A' 1214 1156 5.50      
18 A' 1132 1077 0.42      
19 A' 1089 1036 111.99      
20 A' 1012 964 4.37      
21 A' 969 922 10.53      
22 A' 813 774 5.36      
23 A' 560 533 1.51      
24 A' 405 385 7.09      
25 A' 328 312 5.67      
26 A' 259 246 0.06      
27 A' 209 199 2.43      
28 A" 3139 2987 20.99      
29 A" 3133 2982 1.78      
30 A" 3114 2964 42.55      
31 A" 3062 2914 64.97      
32 A" 3054 2907 7.64      
33 A" 1505 1433 1.61      
34 A" 1494 1422 0.74      
35 A" 1411 1343 12.89      
36 A" 1373 1307 0.29      
37 A" 1327 1263 0.24      
38 A" 1257 1196 0.01      
39 A" 1185 1128 4.42      
40 A" 1016 967 0.24      
41 A" 971 924 0.00      
42 A" 931 886 0.79      
43 A" 797 758 0.08      
44 A" 371 353 0.01      
45 A" 281 267 127.73      
46 A" 243 231 1.76      
47 A" 104 99 0.01      
48 A" 69 65 11.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36569.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9518) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34806.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**
ABC
0.20146 0.06220 0.05575

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.234 -0.344 2.167
H2 1.234 -0.344 -2.167
H3 0.494 -1.695 -1.298
H4 0.494 -1.695 1.298
H5 2.245 -1.503 -1.295
H6 2.245 -1.503 1.295
H7 0.046 1.501 0.878
H8 0.046 1.501 -0.878
H9 -1.471 -0.468 -0.888
H10 -1.471 -0.468 0.888
C11 1.300 -0.954 -1.261
C12 1.300 -0.954 1.261
C13 0.000 0.846 0.000
C14 -1.358 0.169 0.000
H15 -3.214 0.793 0.000
O16 -2.342 1.195 0.000
H17 2.098 0.566 0.000
C18 1.218 -0.091 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 O16 H17 C18
H14.33453.79151.76833.78861.76802.54583.75354.08282.99553.48231.09442.76353.41805.07724.45582.50412.1821
H24.33451.76833.79151.76803.78863.75352.54582.99554.08281.09443.48232.76353.41805.07724.45582.50412.1821
H33.79151.76832.59511.76153.13453.89173.25432.35313.18511.09482.78242.89522.93094.65024.25193.06002.1861
H41.76833.79152.59513.13451.76153.25433.89173.18512.35312.78241.09482.89522.93094.65024.25193.06002.1861
H53.78861.76801.76153.13452.59034.31093.74663.87974.43301.09422.78003.49814.17876.06265.47722.44552.1745
H61.76803.78863.13451.76152.59033.74664.31094.43303.87972.78001.09423.49814.17876.06265.47722.44552.1745
H72.54583.75353.89173.25434.31093.74661.75513.04912.48613.48872.78311.09622.12553.44952.56202.41942.1626
H83.75352.54583.25433.89173.74664.31091.75512.48613.04912.78313.48871.09622.12553.44952.56202.41942.1626
H94.08282.99552.35313.18513.87974.43303.04912.48611.77562.83803.53992.16321.09852.32702.07663.82032.8568
H102.99554.08283.18512.35314.43303.87972.48613.04911.77563.53992.83802.16321.09852.32702.07663.82032.8568
C113.48231.09441.09482.78241.09422.78003.48872.78312.83803.53992.52142.55293.14905.00144.41212.12971.5300
C121.09443.48232.78241.09482.78001.09422.78313.48873.53992.83802.52142.55293.14905.00144.41212.12971.5300
C132.76352.76352.89522.89523.49813.49811.09621.09622.16322.16322.55292.55291.51783.21442.36752.11611.5361
C143.41803.41802.93092.93094.17874.17872.12552.12551.09851.09853.14903.14901.51781.95761.42123.47872.5891
H155.07725.07724.65024.65026.06266.06263.44953.44952.32702.32705.00145.00143.21441.95760.96085.31644.5189
O164.45584.45584.25194.25195.47725.47722.56202.56202.07662.07664.41214.41212.36751.42120.96084.48343.7844
H172.50412.50413.06003.06002.44552.44552.41942.41943.82033.82032.12972.12972.11613.47875.31644.48341.0980
C182.18212.18212.18612.18612.17452.17452.16262.16262.85682.85681.53001.53001.53612.58914.51893.78441.0980

picture of 1-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C12 H4 107.759 H1 C12 H6 107.767
H1 C12 C18 111.416 H2 C11 H3 107.759
H2 C11 H5 107.767 H2 C11 C18 111.416
H3 C11 H5 107.162 H3 C11 C18 111.714
H4 C12 H6 107.162 H4 C12 C18 111.714
H5 C11 C18 110.822 H6 C12 C18 110.822
H7 C13 H8 106.362 H7 C13 C14 107.708
H7 C13 C18 109.343 H8 C13 C14 107.708
H8 C13 C18 109.343 H9 C14 H10 107.837
H9 C14 C13 110.525 H9 C14 O16 110.346
H10 C14 C13 110.525 H10 C14 O16 110.346
C11 C18 C12 110.967 C11 C18 C13 112.735
C11 C18 H17 107.122 C12 C18 C13 112.735
C12 C18 H17 107.122 C13 C14 O16 107.279
C13 C18 H17 105.695 C14 C13 C18 115.948
C14 O16 H15 109.005
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.165      
2 H 0.165      
3 H 0.158      
4 H 0.158      
5 H 0.165      
6 H 0.165      
7 H 0.174      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.139      
11 C -0.615      
12 C -0.615      
13 C -0.347      
14 C -0.155      
15 H 0.352      
16 O -0.528      
17 H 0.161      
18 C 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.102 -1.607 0.000 1.610
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.508 4.036 0.000
y 4.036 -43.956 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.657
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.798 4.036 0.000
y 4.036 -5.873 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.925
Polar
3z2-r2-1.850
x2-y28.448
xy4.036
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 223.353
(<r2>)1/2 14.945