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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.678479
Energy at 298.15K-1077.687528
Nuclear repulsion energy368.765943
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3183 3050 0.00      
2 Ag 3173 3041 0.00      
3 Ag 3114 2984 0.00      
4 Ag 3080 2951 0.00      
5 Ag 1471 1410 0.00      
6 Ag 1466 1405 0.00      
7 Ag 1406 1347 0.00      
8 Ag 1385 1327 0.00      
9 Ag 1265 1213 0.00      
10 Ag 1184 1134 0.00      
11 Ag 1153 1105 0.00      
12 Ag 1027 985 0.00      
13 Ag 863 827 0.00      
14 Ag 709 680 0.00      
15 Ag 481 461 0.00      
16 Ag 345 331 0.00      
17 Ag 284 273 0.00      
18 Ag 238 228 0.00      
19 Au 3183 3051 10.94      
20 Au 3174 3042 20.26      
21 Au 3128 2998 8.67      
22 Au 3079 2951 18.27      
23 Au 1470 1408 15.29      
24 Au 1464 1403 12.50      
25 Au 1397 1339 20.70      
26 Au 1314 1259 4.19      
27 Au 1208 1158 34.77      
28 Au 1103 1057 6.12      
29 Au 1024 981 40.15      
30 Au 979 939 14.02      
31 Au 668 640 78.41      
32 Au 358 343 3.78      
33 Au 335 321 2.35      
34 Au 248 238 3.16      
35 Au 207 198 3.37      
36 Au 69 66 3.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25116.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24069.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.12303 0.04738 0.03571

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.953 1.181 -1.563
Cl2 0.953 -1.181 1.563
C3 -1.872 -0.438 0.403
C4 1.872 0.438 -0.403
C5 -0.655 0.391 0.050
C6 0.655 -0.391 -0.050
H7 -2.772 0.190 0.401
H8 2.772 -0.190 -0.401
H9 1.752 0.877 -1.402
H10 -1.752 -0.877 1.402
H11 -2.014 -1.250 -0.323
H12 2.014 1.250 0.323
H13 0.525 -1.225 -0.754
H14 -0.525 1.225 0.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35692.70813.14301.82122.70992.85434.13542.72613.69662.92823.51662.93672.3572
Cl24.35693.14302.70812.70991.82124.13542.85433.69662.72613.51662.92822.35722.9367
C32.70813.14303.92961.51412.56861.09694.71974.25701.09761.09914.23822.77642.1684
C43.14302.70813.92962.56861.51414.71971.09691.09764.25704.23821.09912.16842.7764
C51.82122.70991.51412.56861.52932.15443.50512.85302.15292.16312.81782.15661.0990
C62.70991.82122.56861.51411.52933.50512.15442.15292.85302.81782.16311.09902.1566
H72.85434.13541.09694.71972.15443.50515.61384.91751.78371.78144.90253.76912.4982
H84.13542.85434.71971.09693.50512.15445.61381.78374.91754.90251.78142.49823.7691
H92.72613.69664.25701.09762.85302.15294.91751.78374.81784.45751.78492.51773.1553
H103.69662.72611.09764.25702.15292.85301.78374.91754.81781.78494.45753.15532.5177
H112.92823.51661.09914.23822.16312.81781.78144.90254.45751.78494.78532.57603.0828
H123.51662.92824.23821.09912.81782.16314.90251.78141.78494.45754.78533.08282.5760
H132.93672.35722.77642.16842.15661.09903.76912.49822.51773.15532.57603.08283.0625
H142.35722.93672.16842.77641.09902.15662.49823.76913.15532.51773.08282.57603.0625

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.221 Cl1 C5 C6 107.644
Cl1 C5 H14 104.936 Cl2 C6 C4 108.221
Cl2 C6 C5 107.644 Cl2 C6 H13 104.936
C3 C5 C6 115.132 C3 C5 H14 111.169
C4 C6 C5 115.132 C4 C6 H13 111.169
C5 C3 H7 110.180 C5 C3 H10 110.021
C5 C3 H11 110.740 C5 C6 H13 109.179
C6 C4 H8 110.180 C6 C4 H9 110.021
C6 C4 H12 110.740 C6 C5 H14 109.179
H7 C3 H10 108.739 H7 C3 H11 108.421
H8 C4 H9 108.739 H8 C4 H12 108.421
H9 C4 H12 108.687 H10 C3 H11 108.687
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.117      
2 Cl -0.117      
3 C 0.005      
4 C 0.005      
5 C -0.162      
6 C -0.162      
7 H 0.062      
8 H 0.062      
9 H 0.069      
10 H 0.069      
11 H 0.056      
12 H 0.056      
13 H 0.088      
14 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.942 1.912 -3.454
y 1.912 -52.611 3.318
z -3.454 3.318 -54.046
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.386 1.912 -3.454
y 1.912 -0.617 3.318
z -3.454 3.318 -2.769
Polar
3z2-r2-5.539
x2-y22.669
xy1.912
xz-3.454
yz3.318


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.797
(<r2>)1/2 17.053