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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.675951
Energy at 298.15K-1077.685048
Nuclear repulsion energy358.716712
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3198 3065 1.94      
2 A 3164 3032 13.88      
3 A 3151 3019 25.66      
4 A 3126 2996 12.84      
5 A 3120 2990 1.06      
6 A 3110 2980 1.12      
7 A 3066 2939 18.71      
8 A 3065 2937 16.30      
9 A 1486 1424 7.49      
10 A 1474 1413 8.24      
11 A 1463 1402 4.46      
12 A 1455 1395 4.35      
13 A 1411 1352 1.49      
14 A 1397 1339 1.40      
15 A 1329 1273 4.34      
16 A 1315 1260 2.98      
17 A 1283 1229 6.39      
18 A 1235 1184 6.58      
19 A 1194 1144 15.69      
20 A 1144 1096 1.47      
21 A 1095 1049 1.72      
22 A 1073 1028 1.70      
23 A 1058 1014 2.30      
24 A 950 910 10.41      
25 A 844 809 6.94      
26 A 818 784 8.54      
27 A 755 723 54.67      
28 A 675 647 37.41      
29 A 464 445 1.83      
30 A 388 372 1.63      
31 A 298 286 0.06      
32 A 245 234 0.43      
33 A 218 209 3.08      
34 A 190 182 3.51      
35 A 115 110 3.41      
36 A 97 93 1.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25233.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24180.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.10174 0.04354 0.03194

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.789 0.971 1.508
H2 -1.173 -1.754 -0.196
H3 -0.980 -0.893 1.362
C4 -1.014 -0.776 0.271
H5 0.174 0.017 -1.340
Cl6 1.569 -1.359 -0.031
C7 0.253 -0.123 -0.252
C8 0.625 1.177 0.437
H9 2.733 1.257 -0.098
H10 2.031 2.823 0.364
H11 1.663 2.122 -1.225
C12 1.831 1.881 -0.164
H13 -0.261 1.830 0.374
Cl14 -2.460 0.222 -0.116

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76532.57472.79913.06512.89932.14061.10212.53702.50613.09072.16931.76783.7088
H23.76531.78991.09502.50162.77502.16703.49614.93195.61494.91104.71503.74122.3593
H32.57471.78991.09723.07532.94212.17242.77804.53194.88644.77124.23372.98442.3697
C42.79911.09501.09722.15322.66541.51892.55534.27874.71584.21923.91692.71441.7989
H53.06512.50163.07532.15322.35581.09902.16943.10183.77142.58042.75652.53182.9119
Cl62.89932.77502.94212.66542.35581.81862.74652.86364.22613.68093.25303.69854.3288
C72.14062.16702.17241.51891.09901.81861.51812.84153.49592.82342.55172.11412.7385
C81.10213.49612.77802.55532.16942.74651.51812.17612.16632.17541.52011.10193.2764
H92.53704.93194.53194.27873.10182.86362.84152.17611.77741.77811.09873.08405.2946
H102.50615.61494.88644.71583.77144.22613.49592.16631.77741.77511.09862.49825.2123
H113.09074.91104.77124.21922.58043.68092.82342.17541.77811.77511.10062.51804.6729
C122.16934.71504.23373.91692.75653.25302.55171.52011.09871.09861.10062.16014.6004
H131.76783.74122.98442.71442.53183.69852.11411.10193.08402.49822.51802.16012.7678
Cl143.70882.35932.36971.79892.91194.32882.73853.27645.29465.21234.67294.60042.7678

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.523 H1 C8 C12 110.631
H1 C8 H13 106.658 H2 C4 H3 109.468
H2 C4 C7 110.954 H2 C4 Cl14 106.685
H3 C4 C7 111.261 H3 C4 Cl14 107.327
C4 C7 H5 109.625 C4 C7 Cl6 105.642
C4 C7 C8 114.576 H5 C7 Cl6 105.002
H5 C7 C8 110.969 Cl6 C7 C8 110.472
C7 C4 Cl14 110.976 C7 C8 C12 114.254
C7 C8 H13 106.508 C8 C12 H9 111.380
C8 C12 H10 110.597 C8 C12 H11 111.204
H9 C12 H10 107.975 H9 C12 H11 107.897
H10 C12 H11 107.636 C12 C8 H13 109.918
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.048      
2 H 0.104      
3 H 0.099      
4 C -0.022      
5 H 0.090      
6 Cl -0.114      
7 C -0.178      
8 C -0.041      
9 H 0.058      
10 H 0.047      
11 H 0.046      
12 C -0.071      
13 H 0.061      
14 Cl -0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.274 0.602 0.234 0.701
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -56.800 3.169 -0.202
y 3.169 -50.513 -0.204
z -0.202 -0.204 -50.146
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.471 3.169 -0.202
y 3.169 2.960 -0.204
z -0.202 -0.204 3.511
Polar
3z2-r27.022
x2-y2-6.287
xy3.169
xz-0.202
yz-0.204


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 321.740
(<r2>)1/2 17.937