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All results from a given calculation for CF2 (Difluoromethylene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
2 1 yes C2V 3B1

State 1 (1A1)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.563942
Energy at 298.15K-237.563654
HF Energy-237.563942
Nuclear repulsion energy62.123031
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1143 1082 137.40      
2 A1 593 562 5.93      
3 B2 1072 1015 297.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1404.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9466) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1329.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G
ABC
2.59781 0.39002 0.33911

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.633
F2 0.000 1.067 -0.211
F3 0.000 -1.067 -0.211

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 F2 F3
C11.35981.3598
F21.35982.1331
F31.35982.1331

picture of Difluoromethylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
F2 C1 F3 103.319
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.524      
2 F -0.262      
3 F -0.262      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.162 0.162
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -13.877 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.783 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.759
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.894 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.466 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.429
Polar
3z2-r2-2.857
x2-y22.906
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.270 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.379


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 33.550
(<r2>)1/2 5.792

State 2 (3B1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.497946
Energy at 298.15K-237.497585
Nuclear repulsion energy60.223957
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1071 1013 50.64      
2 A1 473 447 12.23      
3 B2 1291 1222 214.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1416.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9466) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1341.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G
ABC
4.06364 0.31879 0.29560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.506
F2 0.000 1.180 -0.169
F3 0.000 -1.180 -0.169

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 F2 F3
C11.35891.3589
F21.35892.3594
F31.35892.3594

picture of Difluoromethylene state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
F2 C1 F3 120.486
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.532      
2 F -0.266      
3 F -0.266      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.649 0.649
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -14.798 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.055 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.401
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.929 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.455 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.526
Polar
3z2-r23.052
x2-y22.257
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.803 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.046 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.208


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.728
(<r2>)1/2 6.060