return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: MP2/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at MP2/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-680.400417
Energy at 298.15K-680.405544
HF Energy-680.275868
Nuclear repulsion energy83.690677
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2293 2189 10.54      
2 A 2284 2180 108.97      
3 A 1155 1103 26.63      
4 A 875 836 0.01      
5 A 660 630 10.49      
6 A 371 354 0.70      
7 A 147 140 8.33      
8 B 2301 2197 122.82      
9 B 2266 2163 16.09      
10 B 1148 1096 42.65      
11 B 800 764 40.61      
12 B 643 613 13.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7471.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9545) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7131.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/3-21G
ABC
2.10703 0.16767 0.16739

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/3-21G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.199 -0.086
P2 0.000 -1.199 -0.086
H3 -0.172 1.400 1.331
H4 1.433 1.307 -0.045
H5 0.172 -1.400 1.331
H6 -1.433 -1.307 -0.045

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.39871.44081.43812.96512.8879
P22.39872.96512.88791.44081.4381
H31.44082.96512.11642.82083.2885
H41.43812.88792.11643.28853.8801
H52.96511.44082.82083.28852.1164
H62.88791.43813.28853.88012.1164

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 98.000 P1 P2 H6 94.302
P2 P1 H3 98.000 P2 P1 H4 94.302
H3 P1 H4 94.636 H5 P2 H6 94.636
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at MP2/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.020     -0.265
2 P 0.020     -0.261
3 H -0.014     0.114
4 H -0.006     0.151
5 H -0.014     0.114
6 H -0.006     0.147


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.710 1.710
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.026 0.002 1.610 1.611


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.371 2.748 0.000
y 2.748 -32.572 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.429
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.629 2.748 0.000
y 2.748 -1.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.042
Polar
3z2-r20.085
x2-y22.201
xy2.748
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.590 0.556 0.000
y 0.556 9.612 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.253


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.109
(<r2>)1/2 8.838