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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-285.127454
Energy at 298.15K-285.136815
Nuclear repulsion energy240.432655
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3560 3507 40.88      
2 A 3082 3036 4.55      
3 A 3070 3024 12.55      
4 A 3025 2980 28.63      
5 A 3006 2961 14.29      
6 A 2992 2947 7.24      
7 A 2932 2888 58.54      
8 A 1802 1775 497.26      
9 A 1467 1445 7.32      
10 A 1432 1411 24.84      
11 A 1408 1387 28.68      
12 A 1393 1372 24.70      
13 A 1324 1304 10.75      
14 A 1292 1272 23.00      
15 A 1264 1245 46.20      
16 A 1227 1209 21.94      
17 A 1203 1185 1.59      
18 A 1173 1155 4.30      
19 A 1139 1122 4.45      
20 A 1074 1057 12.00      
21 A 1044 1029 2.04      
22 A 995 980 13.18      
23 A 928 914 0.55      
24 A 892 879 3.23      
25 A 881 867 0.69      
26 A 805 793 5.57      
27 A 681 671 8.56      
28 A 625 615 23.68      
29 A 556 548 47.21      
30 A 481 474 52.23      
31 A 457 450 8.12      
32 A 209 206 2.97      
33 A 154 151 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23786.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23429.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31+G**
ABC
0.24254 0.11588 0.08332

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.077 -1.088 -0.069
C2 0.893 0.003 -0.007
C3 -0.011 1.207 0.154
C4 -1.392 0.687 -0.209
C5 -1.319 -0.800 0.139
O6 2.115 -0.014 -0.050
H7 0.480 -2.024 -0.043
H8 0.053 1.526 1.213
H9 0.350 2.046 -0.460
H10 -2.218 1.198 0.310
H11 -1.557 0.797 -1.296
H12 -1.618 -0.981 1.193
H13 -1.966 -1.418 -0.506

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36442.30812.30841.44032.30411.01982.91113.17023.26162.77942.11612.1151
C21.36441.51472.39402.35791.22262.06932.12382.16183.34812.87962.95233.2321
C32.30811.51471.51952.39542.46073.27481.10701.10062.21242.15832.90683.3394
C42.30842.39401.51951.52883.58003.29942.19382.22361.10131.10432.19102.2026
C51.44032.35792.39541.52883.52772.18432.90543.35292.19742.15941.11071.1038
O62.30411.22262.46073.58003.52772.59082.86622.74354.51403.96104.05174.3401
H71.01982.06933.27483.29942.18432.59083.78944.09364.21803.69832.64972.5628
H82.91112.12381.10702.19382.90542.86623.78941.77672.46633.06813.01263.9622
H93.17022.16181.10062.22363.35292.74354.09361.77672.81222.42773.97104.1676
H103.26163.34812.21241.10132.19744.51404.21802.46632.81221.78202.42672.7523
H112.77942.87962.15831.10432.15943.96103.69833.06812.42771.78203.05922.3870
H122.11612.95232.90682.19101.11074.05172.64973.01263.97102.42673.05921.7892
H132.11513.23213.33942.20261.10384.34012.56283.96224.16762.75232.38701.7892

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.459 N1 C2 O6 125.812
N1 C5 C4 102.020 N1 C5 H12 111.437
N1 C5 H13 111.795 C2 N1 C5 114.394
C2 N1 H7 119.740 C2 C3 C4 104.186
C2 C3 H8 107.178 C2 C3 H9 110.497
C3 C2 O6 127.716 C3 C4 C5 103.592
C3 C4 H10 114.223 C3 C4 H11 109.676
C4 C3 H8 112.340 C4 C3 H9 115.202
C4 C5 H12 111.229 C4 C5 H13 112.578
C5 N1 H7 124.327 C5 C4 H10 112.313
C5 C4 H11 109.134 H8 C3 H9 107.184
H10 C4 H11 107.796 H12 C5 H13 107.794
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.311      
2 C 0.216      
3 C -0.247      
4 C -0.366      
5 C -0.306      
6 O -0.497      
7 H 0.322      
8 H 0.214      
9 H 0.213      
10 H 0.188      
11 H 0.204      
12 H 0.186      
13 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.289 -0.673 0.361 4.356
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.860 -0.221 0.259
y -0.221 -31.610 -0.114
z 0.259 -0.114 -36.133
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.988 -0.221 0.259
y -0.221 8.887 -0.114
z 0.259 -0.114 2.101
Polar
3z2-r24.203
x2-y2-13.250
xy-0.221
xz0.259
yz-0.114


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.097 0.464 -0.125
y 0.464 8.710 0.087
z -0.125 0.087 6.702


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000