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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.210542
Energy at 298.15K-249.219953
Nuclear repulsion energy220.398443
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3104 3041 9.94      
2 A 3093 3030 13.01      
3 A 3087 3025 17.56      
4 A 3074 3012 28.65      
5 A 3035 2973 4.93      
6 A 2999 2938 12.12      
7 A 2988 2927 27.19      
8 A 2984 2923 5.80      
9 A 2948 2888 3.67      
10 A 2274 2228 13.32      
11 A 1493 1463 8.05      
12 A 1482 1452 20.37      
13 A 1479 1449 14.11      
14 A 1470 1440 16.53      
15 A 1464 1435 1.58      
16 A 1400 1372 14.50      
17 A 1389 1361 17.09      
18 A 1354 1327 0.24      
19 A 1310 1284 1.01      
20 A 1295 1268 0.30      
21 A 1260 1235 0.11      
22 A 1176 1152 2.70      
23 A 1148 1124 0.52      
24 A 1113 1090 8.38      
25 A 1077 1055 2.13      
26 A 1006 985 7.30      
27 A 971 951 10.12      
28 A 915 896 1.92      
29 A 816 799 1.22      
30 A 773 757 6.93      
31 A 558 546 0.49      
32 A 539 528 1.20      
33 A 401 393 0.61      
34 A 322 315 0.18      
35 A 299 293 0.13      
36 A 220 215 0.22      
37 A 199 195 1.83      
38 A 157 153 4.25      
39 A 83 81 1.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28376.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9797) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27800.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G
ABC
0.22126 0.07390 0.05943

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.519 -0.269 0.122
N2 -2.613 -0.646 -0.097
C3 0.018 1.619 -0.151
H4 -0.089 1.648 -1.250
H5 -0.729 2.303 0.286
H6 1.022 1.992 0.111
C7 2.281 -0.424 0.070
H8 2.435 -0.364 1.164
H9 2.980 -1.182 -0.323
H10 2.572 0.548 -0.365
C11 0.847 -0.785 -0.260
H12 0.692 -0.796 -1.358
H13 0.619 -1.807 0.097
C14 -0.163 0.192 0.362
H15 0.003 0.189 1.462

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.17792.44972.75732.69503.40143.80374.08984.61274.19982.45222.71232.63431.45192.0784
N21.17793.47223.60043.52024.49654.90205.21065.62365.32713.46703.54043.44002.62963.1576
C32.44973.47221.10461.10231.10273.05713.39114.08032.77712.54582.78273.48751.52752.1556
H42.75733.60041.10461.78751.78983.41384.03014.27633.01182.78882.56823.77572.17353.0808
H52.69503.52021.10231.78751.78694.06714.22925.12503.79353.50953.78414.32932.18682.5271
H63.40144.49651.10271.78981.78692.72492.94163.75412.17012.80743.16823.82062.17022.4733
C73.80374.90203.05713.41384.06712.72491.10631.10311.10441.51502.16822.16222.53742.7393
H84.08985.21063.39114.03014.22922.94161.10631.78261.78512.17403.09542.55312.77492.5116
H94.61275.62364.08034.27635.12503.75411.10311.78261.77812.17052.54072.47863.49793.7322
H104.19985.32712.77713.01183.79352.17011.10441.78511.77812.18242.51523.09432.85183.1723
C112.45223.46702.54582.78883.50952.80741.51502.17402.17052.18241.10811.10651.53692.1513
H122.71233.54042.78272.56823.78413.16822.16823.09542.54072.51521.10811.77312.15923.0649
H132.63433.44003.48753.77574.32933.82062.16222.55312.47863.09431.10651.77312.16272.4952
C141.45192.62961.52752.17352.18682.17022.53742.77493.49792.85181.53692.15922.16271.1126
H152.07843.15762.15563.08082.52712.47332.73932.51163.73223.17232.15133.06492.49521.1126

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.589 C1 C14 C11 110.228
C1 C14 H15 107.546 N2 C1 C14 178.719
C3 C14 C11 112.354 C3 C14 H15 108.447
H4 C3 H5 108.185 H4 C3 H6 108.360
H4 C3 C14 110.301 H5 C3 H6 108.262
H5 C3 C14 111.492 H6 C3 C14 110.149
C7 C11 H12 110.541 C7 C11 H13 110.166
C7 C11 C14 112.486 H8 C7 H9 107.579
H8 C7 H10 107.705 H8 C7 C11 111.111
H9 C7 H10 107.317 H9 C7 C11 111.023
H10 C7 C11 111.900 C11 C14 H15 107.494
H12 C11 H13 106.385 H12 C11 C14 108.345
H13 C11 C14 108.706
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.103      
2 N -0.243      
3 C -0.494      
4 H 0.185      
5 H 0.191      
6 H 0.179      
7 C -0.506      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.172      
11 C -0.296      
12 H 0.178      
13 H 0.184      
14 C -0.209      
15 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.920 1.224 0.521 4.139
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.482 -3.712 -0.949
y -3.712 -36.996 -0.138
z -0.949 -0.138 -36.636
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.665 -3.712 -0.949
y -3.712 5.563 -0.138
z -0.949 -0.138 6.103
Polar
3z2-r212.205
x2-y2-11.485
xy-3.712
xz-0.949
yz-0.138


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.319 0.482 0.305
y 0.482 7.670 0.123
z 0.305 0.123 6.800


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000