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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: SVWN/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at SVWN/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1074.576558
Energy at 298.15K-1074.585513
HF Energy-1074.576558
Nuclear repulsion energy329.348751
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at SVWN/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3006 2971 0.00      
2 Ag 2962 2928 0.00      
3 Ag 1421 1405 0.00      
4 Ag 1418 1401 0.00      
5 Ag 1344 1329 0.00      
6 Ag 1245 1230 0.00      
7 Ag 1100 1088 0.00      
8 Ag 1051 1039 0.00      
9 Ag 773 765 0.00      
10 Ag 326 322 0.00      
11 Ag 222 219 0.00      
12 Au 3066 3031 12.62      
13 Au 3020 2985 9.53      
14 Au 1267 1252 1.78      
15 Au 1086 1073 2.38      
16 Au 872 862 0.89      
17 Au 736 728 6.08      
18 Au 106 105 0.70      
19 Au 59 58 4.92      
20 Bg 3065 3030 0.00      
21 Bg 3000 2965 0.00      
22 Bg 1269 1255 0.00      
23 Bg 1214 1200 0.00      
24 Bg 1035 1023 0.00      
25 Bg 764 755 0.00      
26 Bg 150 148 0.00      
27 Bu 3006 2972 34.34      
28 Bu 2972 2938 12.40      
29 Bu 1437 1421 16.80      
30 Bu 1416 1400 2.05      
31 Bu 1297 1283 71.24      
32 Bu 1188 1174 5.94      
33 Bu 1062 1050 21.60      
34 Bu 747 739 65.89      
35 Bu 415 411 12.65      
36 Bu 98 97 4.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24606.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9885) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24323.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at SVWN/TZVP
ABC
0.53079 0.01850 0.01812

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at SVWN/TZVP

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.403 -3.367 0.000
Cl2 0.403 3.367 0.000
C3 -0.513 1.842 0.000
C4 0.513 -1.842 0.000
C5 0.403 0.646 0.000
C6 -0.403 -0.646 0.000
H7 -1.151 1.837 0.893
H8 -1.151 1.837 -0.893
H9 1.151 -1.837 -0.893
H10 1.151 -1.837 0.893
H11 1.045 0.691 -0.893
H12 -1.045 -0.691 -0.893
H13 -1.045 -0.691 0.893
H14 1.045 0.691 0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.78285.21091.77904.09352.72135.33315.33312.35692.35694.40102.89342.89344.4010
Cl26.78281.77905.21092.72134.09352.35692.35695.33315.33312.89344.40104.40102.8934
C35.21091.77903.82491.50672.49081.09751.09754.13584.13582.13352.73882.73882.1335
C41.77905.21093.82492.49081.50674.13584.13581.09751.09752.73882.13352.13352.7388
C54.09352.72131.50672.49081.52272.15202.15202.74272.74271.10132.16422.16421.1013
C62.72134.09352.49081.50671.52272.74272.74272.15202.15202.16421.10131.10132.1642
H75.33312.35691.09754.13582.15202.74271.78544.68924.33593.05423.09732.53052.4776
H85.33312.35691.09754.13582.15202.74271.78544.33594.68922.47762.53053.09733.0542
H92.35695.33314.13581.09752.74272.15204.68924.33591.78542.53052.47763.05423.0973
H102.35695.33314.13581.09752.74272.15204.33594.68921.78543.09733.05422.47762.5305
H114.40102.89342.13352.73881.10132.16423.05422.47762.53053.09732.50673.07821.7866
H122.89344.40102.73882.13352.16421.10133.09732.53052.47763.05422.50671.78663.0782
H132.89344.40102.73882.13352.16421.10132.53053.09733.05422.47763.07821.78662.5067
H144.40102.89342.13352.73881.10132.16422.47763.05423.09732.53051.78663.07822.5067

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.570 Cl1 C4 H9 107.680
Cl1 C4 H10 107.680 Cl2 C3 C5 111.570
Cl2 C3 H7 107.680 Cl2 C3 H8 107.680
C3 C5 C6 110.614 C3 C5 H11 108.785
C3 C5 H14 108.785 C4 C6 C5 110.614
C4 C6 H12 108.785 C4 C6 H13 108.785
C5 C3 H7 110.468 C5 C3 H8 110.468
C5 C6 H12 110.100 C5 C6 H13 110.100
C6 C4 H9 110.468 C6 C4 H10 110.468
C6 C5 H11 110.100 C6 C5 H14 110.100
H7 C3 H8 108.867 H9 C4 H10 108.867
H11 C5 H14 108.405 H12 C6 H13 108.405
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at SVWN/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.080      
2 Cl -0.080      
3 C -0.356      
4 C -0.356      
5 C -0.356      
6 C -0.356      
7 H 0.211      
8 H 0.211      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.211      
11 H 0.185      
12 H 0.185      
13 H 0.185      
14 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.980 -3.947 0.000
y -3.947 -67.983 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.988
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.505 -3.947 0.000
y -3.947 -16.999 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.494
Polar
3z2-r216.988
x2-y217.003
xy-3.947
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.362 1.249 0.000
y 1.249 14.648 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.335


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 508.310
(<r2>)1/2 22.546