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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: SVWN/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at SVWN/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1074.582864
Energy at 298.15K-1074.591878
HF Energy-1074.582864
Nuclear repulsion energy353.143774
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at SVWN/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3077 3042 5.04      
2 A 3076 3041 2.52      
3 A 3055 3020 8.28      
4 A 3020 2986 7.68      
5 A 3009 2974 7.64      
6 A 2997 2963 4.16      
7 A 2975 2941 9.61      
8 A 2966 2932 3.41      
9 A 1422 1405 6.88      
10 A 1421 1405 6.29      
11 A 1412 1396 13.56      
12 A 1395 1379 2.52      
13 A 1351 1336 25.74      
14 A 1343 1327 10.38      
15 A 1285 1270 8.64      
16 A 1268 1253 7.52      
17 A 1231 1216 15.14      
18 A 1214 1200 14.33      
19 A 1151 1138 11.38      
20 A 1112 1099 2.14      
21 A 1096 1083 4.82      
22 A 1067 1055 6.58      
23 A 1006 995 15.77      
24 A 930 920 1.90      
25 A 904 893 5.77      
26 A 773 764 29.00      
27 A 761 753 11.01      
28 A 626 618 23.68      
29 A 432 427 2.29      
30 A 408 404 4.95      
31 A 333 329 3.50      
32 A 255 252 0.24      
33 A 244 241 0.13      
34 A 147 145 2.30      
35 A 120 119 1.28      
36 A 75 74 3.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24477.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9885) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24195.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at SVWN/TZVP
ABC
0.14944 0.03259 0.02794

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at SVWN/TZVP

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.174 1.478 -0.118
H2 -2.187 1.473 -1.216
H3 -3.192 1.290 0.248
H4 -1.846 2.469 0.231
C5 -1.217 0.423 0.383
H6 -1.219 0.416 1.484
Cl7 -1.786 -1.185 -0.135
C8 0.192 0.673 -0.113
H9 0.498 1.680 0.212
H10 0.199 0.646 -1.214
C11 1.185 -0.331 0.424
H12 1.196 -0.306 1.523
H13 0.914 -1.342 0.093
Cl14 2.828 0.021 -0.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09901.09821.09981.50992.14592.69112.49932.69922.74283.85304.15114.18685.2102
H21.09901.78561.78942.14553.05742.89732.74243.04842.52564.16134.70304.38815.3300
H31.09821.78561.78902.16142.48662.87193.45903.71033.74834.67054.84034.87946.1655
H41.09981.78941.78902.14552.48533.67222.73802.47303.09684.13054.31574.70695.2902
C51.50992.14552.16142.14551.10091.78301.51462.13242.14532.51722.76642.78184.0995
H62.14593.05742.48662.48531.10092.34672.14682.48223.05602.73112.52123.09434.3819
Cl72.69112.89732.87193.67221.78302.34672.71453.68022.90783.14143.52382.71464.7696
C82.49932.74243.45902.73801.51462.14682.71451.10091.10081.51052.15472.15002.7158
H92.69923.04843.71032.47302.13242.48223.68021.10091.78622.13552.48003.05222.8835
H102.74282.52563.74833.09682.14533.05602.90781.10081.78622.14653.06402.48342.9052
C113.85304.16134.67054.13052.51722.73113.14141.51052.13552.14651.09901.09731.7757
H124.15114.70304.84034.31572.76642.52123.52382.15472.48003.06401.09901.78782.3585
H134.18684.38814.87944.70692.78183.09432.71462.15003.05222.48341.09731.78782.3619
Cl145.21025.33006.16555.29024.09954.38194.76962.71582.88352.90521.77572.35852.3619

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.557 C1 C5 Cl7 109.341
C1 C5 C8 111.451 H2 C1 H3 108.713
H2 C1 H4 108.944 H2 C1 C5 109.647
H3 C1 H4 108.960 H3 C1 C5 110.947
H4 C1 C5 109.594 C5 C8 H9 108.191
C5 C8 H10 109.194 C5 C8 C11 112.633
H6 C5 Cl7 106.512 H6 C5 C8 109.305
Cl7 C5 C8 110.547 C8 C11 H12 110.329
C8 C11 H13 110.057 C8 C11 Cl14 111.208
H9 C8 H10 108.445 H9 C8 C11 108.710
H10 C8 C11 109.573 H12 C11 H13 108.981
H12 C11 Cl14 107.932 H13 C11 Cl14 108.263
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at SVWN/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.451      
2 H 0.181      
3 H 0.199      
4 H 0.167      
5 C -0.288      
6 H 0.236      
7 Cl -0.084      
8 C -0.363      
9 H 0.188      
10 H 0.202      
11 C -0.329      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.215      
14 Cl -0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.408 1.710 1.002 2.431
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.966 -3.552 0.034
y -3.552 -51.463 0.169
z 0.034 0.169 -50.845
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.812 -3.552 0.034
y -3.552 3.442 0.169
z 0.034 0.169 4.370
Polar
3z2-r28.740
x2-y2-7.503
xy-3.552
xz0.034
yz0.169


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.875 0.210 -0.226
y 0.210 10.680 0.110
z -0.226 0.110 8.690


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 358.784
(<r2>)1/2 18.942