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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.687298
Energy at 298.15K-617.697193
HF Energy-617.687298
Nuclear repulsion energy219.017865
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3154 2997 30.22      
2 A' 3117 2962 24.12      
3 A' 3078 2925 24.20      
4 A' 3070 2918 21.54      
5 A' 3056 2904 19.10      
6 A' 1538 1461 6.35      
7 A' 1525 1449 2.47      
8 A' 1517 1441 0.80      
9 A' 1513 1438 0.57      
10 A' 1442 1370 2.89      
11 A' 1419 1349 8.95      
12 A' 1366 1298 18.55      
13 A' 1283 1220 10.83      
14 A' 1144 1087 2.79      
15 A' 1093 1039 1.35      
16 A' 1059 1006 5.64      
17 A' 925 879 1.80      
18 A' 770 732 46.89      
19 A' 398 378 1.63      
20 A' 338 322 2.81      
21 A' 158 150 1.62      
22 A" 3180 3021 17.42      
23 A" 3148 2992 42.03      
24 A" 3125 2970 12.10      
25 A" 3091 2937 7.42      
26 A" 1529 1453 8.54      
27 A" 1345 1278 0.15      
28 A" 1327 1261 1.03      
29 A" 1249 1187 0.53      
30 A" 1127 1071 0.35      
31 A" 944 897 1.41      
32 A" 800 761 0.00      
33 A" 750 713 5.29      
34 A" 258 245 0.03      
35 A" 116 110 0.59      
36 A" 112 106 0.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27530.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26161.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.56841 0.04394 0.04207

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.176 -0.989 0.000
H2 0.717 -1.330 0.887
H3 0.717 -1.330 -0.887
C4 0.000 0.516 0.000
H5 -0.585 0.811 0.880
H6 -0.585 0.811 -0.880
C7 1.344 1.241 0.000
H8 1.927 0.932 -0.878
H9 1.927 0.932 0.878
C10 1.188 2.757 0.000
H11 0.638 3.098 -0.884
H12 0.638 3.098 0.884
H13 2.162 3.257 0.000
Cl14 -1.401 -1.849 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09321.09321.51562.14402.14402.51772.74372.74373.88034.20684.20684.68791.7960
H21.09321.77432.16982.50603.06642.79133.11422.56534.20844.76954.42834.89072.3535
H31.09321.77432.16983.06642.50602.79132.56533.11424.20844.42834.76954.89072.3535
C41.51562.16982.16981.09731.09731.52752.15862.15862.53632.80242.80243.49132.7484
H52.14402.50603.06641.09731.76022.16373.06912.51532.77543.13602.59253.78202.9183
H62.14403.06642.50601.09731.76022.16372.51533.06912.77542.59253.13603.78202.9183
C72.51772.79132.79131.52752.16372.16371.09881.09881.52372.17452.17452.17574.1331
H82.74373.11422.56532.15863.06912.51531.09881.75692.15632.52103.07622.49714.4247
H92.74372.56533.11422.15862.51533.06911.09881.75692.15633.07622.52102.49714.4247
C103.88034.20844.20842.53632.77542.77541.52372.15632.15631.09611.09611.09505.2832
H114.20684.76954.42832.80243.13602.59252.17452.52103.07621.09611.76891.76975.4224
H124.20684.42834.76952.80242.59253.13602.17453.07622.52101.09611.76891.76975.4224
H134.68794.89074.89073.49133.78203.78202.17572.49712.49711.09501.76971.76976.2261
Cl141.79602.35352.35352.74842.91832.91834.13314.42474.42475.28325.42245.42246.2261

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.236 C1 C4 H6 109.236
C1 C4 C7 111.655 H2 C1 H3 108.493
H2 C1 C4 111.535 H2 C1 Cl14 106.549
H3 C1 C4 111.535 H3 C1 Cl14 106.549
C4 C1 Cl14 111.905 C4 C7 H8 109.470
C4 C7 H9 109.470 C4 C7 C10 112.453
H5 C4 H6 106.656 H5 C4 C7 109.962
H6 C4 C7 109.962 C7 C10 H11 111.149
C7 C10 H12 111.149 C7 C10 H13 111.310
H8 C7 H9 106.155 H8 C7 C10 109.548
H9 C7 C10 109.548 H11 C10 H12 107.584
H11 C10 H13 107.736 H12 C10 H13 107.736
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.439      
2 H 0.218      
3 H 0.218      
4 C -0.312      
5 H 0.187      
6 H 0.187      
7 C -0.327      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.169      
10 C -0.520      
11 H 0.175      
12 H 0.175      
13 H 0.177      
14 Cl -0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.936 1.421 0.000 2.402
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.902 -2.694 0.000
y -2.694 -42.003 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.855
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.472 -2.694 0.000
y -2.694 -2.125 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.597
Polar
3z2-r25.195
x2-y21.102
xy-2.694
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.262 1.554 0.000
y 1.554 8.731 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.507


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.865
(<r2>)1/2 15.996