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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.281877
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.281877
Nuclear repulsion energy223.392435
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 2995 31.71      
2 A' 3091 2937 35.50      
3 A' 3069 2917 37.97      
4 A' 3065 2913 14.55      
5 A' 3056 2904 9.76      
6 A' 2735 2599 23.65      
7 A' 1537 1461 5.71      
8 A' 1524 1449 1.72      
9 A' 1516 1440 1.88      
10 A' 1512 1437 1.37      
11 A' 1440 1368 3.36      
12 A' 1424 1353 5.75      
13 A' 1358 1291 11.38      
14 A' 1273 1210 23.44      
15 A' 1156 1098 2.55      
16 A' 1099 1044 0.44      
17 A' 1064 1011 0.58      
18 A' 946 899 3.75      
19 A' 870 827 1.55      
20 A' 771 733 3.36      
21 A' 394 374 0.92      
22 A' 324 308 1.00      
23 A' 155 147 1.62      
24 A" 3150 2994 49.88      
25 A" 3146 2990 17.70      
26 A" 3112 2958 15.18      
27 A" 3089 2935 2.89      
28 A" 1528 1452 8.23      
29 A" 1350 1283 0.20      
30 A" 1326 1260 0.84      
31 A" 1246 1184 0.70      
32 A" 1096 1041 1.13      
33 A" 940 893 2.25      
34 A" 802 762 0.02      
35 A" 749 711 5.11      
36 A" 254 241 0.03      
37 A" 186 177 19.88      
38 A" 113 108 1.53      
39 A" 100 95 5.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29357.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27898.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.53339 0.04461 0.04247

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.384 -1.844 0.000
C2 -0.230 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.520 0.000
C4 -1.309 1.306 0.000
C5 -1.086 2.813 0.000
H6 0.901 -3.101 0.000
H7 -0.799 -1.281 0.888
H8 -0.799 -1.281 -0.888
H9 0.596 0.797 -0.880
H10 0.596 0.797 0.880
H11 -1.904 1.021 0.879
H12 -1.904 1.021 -0.879
H13 -2.037 3.357 0.000
H14 -0.521 3.129 0.885
H15 -0.521 3.129 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82782.73894.14385.27181.34652.42262.42262.89322.89324.44884.44886.22505.39855.3985
C21.82781.52282.53273.89442.39891.09511.09512.15272.15272.75732.75734.70354.21904.2190
C32.73891.52281.52682.53793.73132.16062.16061.09841.09842.15612.15613.49272.80432.8043
C44.14382.53271.52681.52404.93012.78192.78192.15882.15881.09881.09882.17652.17462.1746
C55.27183.89442.53791.52406.23954.19924.19922.76932.76932.15702.15701.09521.09631.0963
H61.34652.39893.73134.93016.23952.64442.64444.00794.00795.06325.06327.09506.45166.4516
H72.42261.09512.16062.78194.19922.64441.77613.06392.50212.55373.10534.88154.41884.7611
H82.42261.09512.16062.78194.19922.64441.77612.50213.06393.10532.55374.88154.76114.4188
H92.89322.15271.09842.15882.76934.00793.06392.50211.76053.06462.50953.77603.13072.5858
H102.89322.15271.09842.15882.76934.00792.50213.06391.76052.50953.06463.77602.58583.1307
H114.44882.75732.15611.09882.15705.06322.55373.10533.06462.50951.75762.49892.52133.0767
H124.44882.75732.15611.09882.15705.06323.10532.55372.50953.06461.75762.49893.07672.5213
H136.22504.70353.49272.17651.09527.09504.88154.88153.77603.77602.49892.49891.77001.7700
H145.39854.21902.80432.17461.09636.45164.41884.76113.13072.58582.52133.07671.77001.7691
H155.39854.21902.80432.17461.09636.45164.76114.41882.58583.13073.07672.52131.77001.7691

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.321 S1 C2 H7 109.391
S1 C2 H8 109.391 C2 S1 H6 97.012
C2 C3 C4 112.303 C2 C3 H9 109.353
C2 C3 H10 109.353 C3 C2 H7 110.168
C3 C2 H8 110.168 C3 C4 C5 112.585
C3 C4 H11 109.330 C3 C4 H12 109.330
C4 C3 H9 109.564 C4 C3 H10 109.564
C4 C5 H13 111.342 C4 C5 H14 111.126
C4 C5 H15 111.126 C5 C4 H11 109.587
C5 C4 H12 109.587 H7 C2 H8 108.382
H9 C3 H10 106.536 H11 C4 H12 106.220
H13 C5 H14 107.743 H13 C5 H15 107.743
H14 C5 H15 107.585
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.087      
2 C -0.478      
3 C -0.328      
4 C -0.319      
5 C -0.521      
6 H 0.106      
7 H 0.202      
8 H 0.202      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.183      
11 H 0.167      
12 H 0.167      
13 H 0.175      
14 H 0.173      
15 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.876 0.192 0.000 1.885
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.500 2.222 0.000
y 2.222 -37.567 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.645
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.894 2.222 0.000
y 2.222 5.006 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.112
Polar
3z2-r2-2.225
x2-y2-5.933
xy2.222
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.792 -1.401 0.000
y -1.401 10.326 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.143


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.520
(<r2>)1/2 16.172