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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.123170
Energy at 298.15K-1077.132248
HF Energy-1077.123170
Nuclear repulsion energy327.319220
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3120 2965 0.00      
2 Ag 3076 2923 0.00      
3 Ag 1518 1442 0.00      
4 Ag 1516 1441 0.00      
5 Ag 1422 1351 0.00      
6 Ag 1324 1258 0.00      
7 Ag 1111 1056 0.00      
8 Ag 1065 1012 0.00      
9 Ag 789 750 0.00      
10 Ag 334 317 0.00      
11 Ag 227 215 0.00      
12 Au 3184 3026 25.13      
13 Au 3135 2979 16.02      
14 Au 1339 1272 2.16      
15 Au 1156 1098 1.82      
16 Au 914 869 1.07      
17 Au 755 718 5.69      
18 Au 112 107 1.16      
19 Au 62 59 5.42      
20 Bg 3182 3024 0.00      
21 Bg 3116 2961 0.00      
22 Bg 1344 1277 0.00      
23 Bg 1282 1218 0.00      
24 Bg 1099 1044 0.00      
25 Bg 790 751 0.00      
26 Bg 157 149 0.00      
27 Bu 3121 2966 41.80      
28 Bu 3084 2930 17.61      
29 Bu 1532 1456 8.60      
30 Bu 1513 1438 1.05      
31 Bu 1380 1311 71.36      
32 Bu 1255 1193 6.57      
33 Bu 1065 1012 18.65      
34 Bu 764 726 78.35      
35 Bu 425 404 14.39      
36 Bu 104 99 5.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25685.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24409.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.52854 0.01819 0.01782

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.400 -3.394 0.000
Cl2 0.400 3.394 0.000
C3 -0.522 1.856 0.000
C4 0.522 -1.856 0.000
C5 0.400 0.652 0.000
C6 -0.400 -0.652 0.000
H7 -1.160 1.872 0.887
H8 -1.160 1.872 -0.887
H9 1.160 -1.872 -0.887
H10 1.160 -1.872 0.887
H11 1.052 0.698 -0.881
H12 -1.052 -0.698 -0.881
H13 -1.052 -0.698 0.881
H14 1.052 0.698 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.83535.25181.79314.12422.74235.39395.39392.35342.35344.43032.91062.91064.4303
Cl26.83531.79315.25182.74234.12422.35342.35345.39395.39392.91064.43034.43032.9106
C35.25181.79313.85641.51662.51101.09291.09294.18504.18502.14362.75312.75312.1436
C41.79315.25183.85642.51101.51664.18504.18501.09291.09292.75312.14362.14362.7531
C54.12422.74231.51662.51101.52922.16982.16982.78092.78091.09702.16892.16891.0970
C62.74234.12422.51101.51661.52922.78092.78092.16982.16982.16891.09701.09702.1689
H75.39392.35341.09294.18502.16982.78091.77454.74824.40413.06543.12102.57182.5041
H85.39392.35341.09294.18502.16982.78091.77454.40414.74822.50412.57183.12103.0654
H92.35345.39394.18501.09292.78092.16984.74824.40411.77452.57182.50413.06543.1210
H102.35345.39394.18501.09292.78092.16984.40414.74821.77453.12103.06542.50412.5718
H114.43032.91062.14362.75311.09702.16893.06542.50412.57183.12102.52443.07841.7619
H122.91064.43032.75312.14362.16891.09703.12102.57182.50413.06542.52441.76193.0784
H132.91064.43032.75312.14362.16891.09702.57183.12103.06542.50413.07841.76192.5244
H144.43032.91062.14362.75311.09702.16892.50413.06543.12102.57181.76193.07842.5244

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.630 Cl1 C4 H9 106.735
Cl1 C4 H10 106.735 Cl2 C3 C5 111.630
Cl2 C3 H7 106.735 Cl2 C3 H8 106.735
C3 C5 C6 111.056 C3 C5 H11 109.149
C3 C5 H14 109.149 C4 C6 C5 111.056
C4 C6 H12 109.149 C4 C6 H13 109.149
C5 C3 H7 111.473 C5 C3 H8 111.473
C5 C6 H12 110.270 C5 C6 H13 110.270
C6 C4 H9 111.473 C6 C4 H10 111.473
C6 C5 H11 110.270 C6 C5 H14 110.270
H7 C3 H8 108.549 H9 C4 H10 108.549
H11 C5 H14 106.844 H12 C6 H13 106.844
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.065      
2 Cl -0.065      
3 C -0.441      
4 C -0.441      
5 C -0.328      
6 C -0.328      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.223      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.223      
11 H 0.194      
12 H 0.194      
13 H 0.194      
14 H 0.194      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.979 -4.451 0.000
y -4.451 -68.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.148
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.394 -4.451 0.000
y -4.451 -18.535 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.142
Polar
3z2-r218.283
x2-y218.619
xy-4.451
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.854 1.344 0.000
y 1.344 12.804 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.984


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 515.908
(<r2>)1/2 22.714