return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.126427
Energy at 298.15K-1077.135549
HF Energy-1077.126427
Nuclear repulsion energy350.267977
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3199 3040 4.87      
2 A 3182 3024 12.31      
3 A 3162 3004 16.90      
4 A 3140 2984 10.56      
5 A 3126 2970 10.95      
6 A 3116 2961 4.45      
7 A 3084 2930 18.54      
8 A 3078 2925 2.39      
9 A 1523 1447 4.30      
10 A 1517 1442 4.61      
11 A 1513 1438 8.57      
12 A 1501 1426 1.48      
13 A 1438 1366 8.35      
14 A 1419 1349 13.11      
15 A 1364 1296 7.46      
16 A 1344 1277 13.95      
17 A 1307 1242 19.65      
18 A 1287 1223 15.88      
19 A 1203 1143 8.80      
20 A 1148 1091 7.74      
21 A 1137 1081 3.37      
22 A 1089 1035 2.02      
23 A 1052 1000 17.94      
24 A 975 926 1.92      
25 A 933 887 6.53      
26 A 793 754 16.66      
27 A 780 741 29.11      
28 A 645 613 29.86      
29 A 443 421 2.75      
30 A 415 395 5.41      
31 A 343 326 3.61      
32 A 260 247 0.40      
33 A 246 234 0.20      
34 A 153 145 2.34      
35 A 120 114 1.23      
36 A 81 77 3.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25556.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24285.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.14868 0.03170 0.02724

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.173 1.510 -0.103
H2 -2.205 1.536 -1.197
H3 -3.185 1.329 0.269
H4 -1.841 2.490 0.258
C5 -1.216 0.438 0.381
H6 -1.218 0.397 1.475
Cl7 -1.832 -1.187 -0.136
C8 0.202 0.649 -0.132
H9 0.511 1.662 0.159
H10 0.206 0.613 -1.227
C11 1.199 -0.351 0.422
H12 1.225 -0.329 1.514
H13 0.971 -1.367 0.095
Cl14 2.859 0.022 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09441.09301.09631.51622.15472.71862.52682.70152.78023.88744.18884.26625.2482
H21.09441.77501.77762.16183.06792.94592.77803.03862.58234.21554.75354.49275.3901
H31.09301.77501.77622.16422.48882.88523.47813.71283.77504.69764.87334.95686.1979
H41.09631.77761.77622.14822.50033.69832.77772.49573.14984.16444.35044.77595.3242
C51.51622.16182.16422.14821.09481.81421.52272.12792.15362.54112.79832.85014.1299
H62.15473.06792.48882.50031.09482.34172.15952.51453.06212.74082.54883.13144.4029
Cl72.71862.94592.88523.69831.81422.34172.74103.70092.92983.19403.57902.81884.8452
C82.52682.77803.47812.77771.52272.15952.74101.09781.09591.51682.17082.16962.7302
H92.70153.03863.71282.49572.12792.51453.70091.09781.76502.14342.51203.06402.8802
H102.78022.58233.77503.14982.15363.06212.92981.09591.76502.15243.07242.50032.9263
C113.88744.21554.69764.16442.54112.74083.19401.51682.14342.15241.09321.09101.7930
H124.18884.75354.87334.35042.79832.54883.57902.17082.51203.07241.09321.77622.3542
H134.26624.49274.95684.77592.85013.13142.81882.16963.06402.50031.09101.77622.3562
Cl145.24825.39016.19795.32424.12994.40294.84522.73022.88022.92631.79302.35422.3562

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.179 C1 C5 Cl7 109.104
C1 C5 C8 112.506 H2 C1 H3 108.472
H2 C1 H4 108.466 H2 C1 C5 110.768
H3 C1 H4 108.444 H3 C1 C5 111.041
H4 C1 C5 109.577 C5 C8 H9 107.482
C5 C8 H10 109.581 C5 C8 C11 113.447
H6 C5 Cl7 104.488 H6 C5 C8 110.105
Cl7 C5 C8 110.153 C8 C11 H12 111.522
C8 C11 H13 111.562 C8 C11 Cl14 110.878
H9 C8 H10 107.144 H9 C8 C11 109.079
H10 C8 C11 109.888 H12 C11 H13 108.824
H12 C11 Cl14 106.792 H13 C11 Cl14 107.042
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.511      
2 H 0.198      
3 H 0.203      
4 H 0.187      
5 C -0.274      
6 H 0.220      
7 Cl -0.075      
8 C -0.313      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.209      
11 C -0.444      
12 H 0.219      
13 H 0.245      
14 Cl -0.066      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.399 1.742 1.046 2.468
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.087 -3.812 0.084
y -3.812 -50.646 0.056
z 0.084 0.056 -49.871
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.829 -3.812 0.084
y -3.812 3.833 0.056
z 0.084 0.056 4.995
Polar
3z2-r29.991
x2-y2-8.442
xy-3.812
xz0.084
yz0.056


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.074 0.426 -0.239
y 0.426 9.099 0.190
z -0.239 0.190 7.212


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.038
(<r2>)1/2 19.132