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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.386261
Energy at 298.15K-233.397482
HF Energy-233.386261
Nuclear repulsion energy193.710000
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3783 3595 9.64      
2 A 3168 3010 30.51      
3 A 3165 3008 12.83      
4 A 3148 2992 40.56      
5 A 3138 2982 34.46      
6 A 3095 2942 26.23      
7 A 3079 2926 30.02      
8 A 3074 2921 21.48      
9 A 3059 2907 17.07      
10 A 3036 2885 21.11      
11 A 1536 1460 7.21      
12 A 1524 1448 13.06      
13 A 1522 1446 1.87      
14 A 1520 1445 4.86      
15 A 1505 1430 0.59      
16 A 1447 1375 39.75      
17 A 1432 1361 16.45      
18 A 1427 1356 10.51      
19 A 1412 1341 3.29      
20 A 1361 1294 2.08      
21 A 1336 1270 4.44      
22 A 1276 1213 4.94      
23 A 1208 1148 25.21      
24 A 1155 1098 22.09      
25 A 1111 1056 73.68      
26 A 1074 1020 0.50      
27 A 1019 968 18.61      
28 A 989 940 9.52      
29 A 946 899 6.45      
30 A 830 789 5.15      
31 A 784 745 0.72      
32 A 501 476 14.55      
33 A 465 442 7.21      
34 A 376 358 14.76      
35 A 307 292 110.24      
36 A 255 243 0.42      
37 A 237 225 1.97      
38 A 221 210 0.08      
39 A 120 114 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30319.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28813.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.26824 0.11532 0.08959

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.508 1.402 0.058
H2 -0.632 1.417 1.017
C3 -1.797 -0.652 -0.004
H4 -1.944 -0.709 1.083
H5 -1.822 -1.675 -0.395
C6 -0.480 0.037 -0.333
H7 -0.359 0.073 -1.424
C8 0.722 -0.691 0.267
H9 0.701 -1.740 -0.060
H10 0.602 -0.713 1.362
C11 2.052 -0.049 -0.100
H12 2.225 -0.095 -1.181
H13 2.061 1.006 0.191
H14 2.890 -0.553 0.394
H15 -2.636 -0.094 -0.432

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.96802.42582.75123.37671.42011.99542.43713.36882.72202.94753.35372.60363.93502.6466
H20.96802.58482.49883.60191.93672.79982.61583.59242.48623.25663.90962.84784.08362.8979
C32.42582.58481.09861.09571.52232.14712.53382.72572.76173.89774.22804.20434.70531.0942
H42.75122.49881.09861.77022.16883.06722.78763.06022.56124.21934.78374.44734.88511.7756
H53.37673.60191.09571.77022.17652.50152.80702.54683.14524.21274.41584.75574.90841.7783
C61.42011.93671.52232.16882.17651.09791.52812.15142.14652.54492.83842.77013.49812.1617
H71.99542.79982.14713.06722.50151.09792.14702.50443.04972.75362.60083.05513.77522.4891
C82.43712.61582.53382.78762.80701.52812.14701.09841.10171.52242.17102.16362.17663.4810
H93.36883.59242.72573.06022.54682.15142.50441.09841.75632.16472.50733.07432.53113.7394
H102.72202.48622.76172.56123.14522.14653.04971.10171.75632.16313.07952.54072.48913.7531
C112.94753.25663.89774.21934.21272.54492.75361.52242.16472.16311.09641.09411.09514.7001
H123.35373.90964.22804.78374.41582.83842.60082.17102.50733.07951.09641.76651.77044.9183
H132.60362.84784.20434.44734.75572.77013.05512.16363.07432.54071.09411.76651.77674.8644
H143.93504.08364.70534.88514.90843.49813.77522.17662.53112.48911.09511.77041.77675.6061
H152.64662.89791.09421.77561.77832.16172.48913.48103.73943.75314.70014.91834.86445.6061

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 111.016 O1 C6 H7 104.102
O1 C6 C8 111.455 H2 O1 C6 106.861
C3 C6 H7 108.983 C3 C6 C8 112.325
H4 C3 H5 107.555 H4 C3 C6 110.652
H4 C3 H15 108.144 H5 C3 C6 111.440
H5 C3 H15 108.591 C6 C3 H15 110.345
C6 C8 H9 108.892 C6 C8 H10 108.322
C6 C8 C11 113.079 H7 C6 C8 108.578
C8 C11 H12 110.951 C8 C11 H13 110.499
C8 C11 H14 111.479 H9 C8 H10 105.935
H9 C8 C11 110.328 H10 C8 C11 110.014
H12 C11 H13 107.493 H12 C11 H14 107.774
H13 C11 H14 108.503
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.625      
2 H 0.397      
3 C -0.534      
4 H 0.157      
5 H 0.171      
6 C 0.092      
7 H 0.168      
8 C -0.331      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.148      
11 C -0.518      
12 H 0.169      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.169      
15 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.184 -1.230 1.000 1.596
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.159 0.253 -0.694
y 0.253 -35.273 2.407
z -0.694 2.407 -30.451
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.296 0.253 -0.694
y 0.253 -3.468 2.407
z -0.694 2.407 3.765
Polar
3z2-r27.530
x2-y22.115
xy0.253
xz-0.694
yz2.407


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.559 0.064 -0.052
y 0.064 6.680 0.138
z -0.052 0.138 6.635


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.365
(<r2>)1/2 12.057