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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.127662
Energy at 298.15K-1077.136727
HF Energy-1077.127662
Nuclear repulsion energy369.406574
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3187 3029 0.00      
2 Ag 3179 3021 0.00      
3 Ag 3128 2972 0.00      
4 Ag 3093 2939 0.00      
5 Ag 1519 1443 0.00      
6 Ag 1517 1442 0.00      
7 Ag 1440 1369 0.00      
8 Ag 1412 1342 0.00      
9 Ag 1307 1242 0.00      
10 Ag 1199 1139 0.00      
11 Ag 1163 1105 0.00      
12 Ag 1049 997 0.00      
13 Ag 870 827 0.00      
14 Ag 721 686 0.00      
15 Ag 483 459 0.00      
16 Ag 351 334 0.00      
17 Ag 289 275 0.00      
18 Ag 237 225 0.00      
19 Au 3188 3030 13.72      
20 Au 3180 3021 24.16      
21 Au 3142 2986 7.78      
22 Au 3092 2938 16.08      
23 Au 1521 1445 20.63      
24 Au 1513 1438 10.45      
25 Au 1439 1367 26.30      
26 Au 1337 1271 5.04      
27 Au 1251 1189 38.74      
28 Au 1115 1060 9.74      
29 Au 1041 989 38.02      
30 Au 992 943 15.21      
31 Au 679 646 80.82      
32 Au 363 345 3.31      
33 Au 338 321 2.67      
34 Au 252 240 3.61      
35 Au 207 197 2.96      
36 Au 69 66 3.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25430.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24166.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.12317 0.04759 0.03583

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.952 1.182 -1.555
Cl2 0.952 -1.182 1.555
C3 -1.872 -0.438 0.404
C4 1.872 0.438 -0.404
C5 -0.655 0.393 0.050
C6 0.655 -0.393 -0.050
H7 -2.770 0.186 0.394
H8 2.770 -0.186 -0.394
H9 1.757 0.868 -1.403
H10 -1.757 -0.868 1.403
H11 -2.008 -1.251 -0.315
H12 2.008 1.251 0.315
H13 0.523 -1.217 -0.758
H14 -0.523 1.217 0.758

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.34662.70403.13941.81372.70702.84534.13212.73163.68802.92853.50202.92712.3531
Cl24.34663.13942.70402.70701.81374.13212.84533.68802.73163.50202.92852.35312.9271
C32.70403.13943.92961.51602.56791.09284.71704.25941.09331.09474.23272.77392.1644
C43.13942.70403.92962.56791.51604.71701.09281.09334.25944.23271.09472.16442.7739
C51.81372.70701.51602.56791.53052.15303.50132.85552.15282.16092.80992.15241.0941
C62.70701.81372.56791.51601.53053.50132.15302.15282.85552.80992.16091.09412.1524
H72.84534.13211.09284.71702.15303.50135.60784.91801.77601.77434.89583.75972.4994
H84.13212.84534.71701.09283.50132.15305.60781.77604.91804.89581.77432.49943.7597
H92.73163.68804.25941.09332.85552.15284.91801.77604.82024.45521.77822.50723.1606
H103.68802.73161.09334.25942.15282.85551.77604.91804.82021.77824.45523.16062.5072
H112.92853.50201.09474.23272.16092.80991.77434.89584.45521.77824.77362.56923.0743
H123.50202.92854.23271.09472.80992.16094.89581.77431.77824.45524.77363.07432.5692
H132.92712.35312.77392.16442.15241.09413.75972.49942.50723.16062.56923.07433.0524
H142.35312.92712.16442.77391.09412.15242.49943.75973.16062.50723.07432.56923.0524

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.267 Cl1 C5 C6 107.788
Cl1 C5 H14 105.345 Cl2 C6 C4 108.267
Cl2 C6 C5 107.788 Cl2 C6 H13 105.345
C3 C5 C6 114.895 C3 C5 H14 111.010
C4 C6 C5 114.895 C4 C6 H13 111.010
C5 C3 H7 110.177 C5 C3 H10 110.134
C5 C3 H11 110.693 C5 C6 H13 109.050
C6 C4 H8 110.177 C6 C4 H9 110.134
C6 C4 H12 110.693 C6 C5 H14 109.050
H7 C3 H10 108.660 H7 C3 H11 108.401
H8 C4 H9 108.660 H8 C4 H12 108.401
H9 C4 H12 108.721 H10 C3 H11 108.721
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.065      
2 Cl -0.065      
3 C -0.515      
4 C -0.515      
5 C -0.260      
6 C -0.260      
7 H 0.201      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.212      
10 H 0.212      
11 H 0.193      
12 H 0.193      
13 H 0.233      
14 H 0.233      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.021 2.041 -3.688
y 2.041 -52.797 3.561
z -3.688 3.561 -54.395
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.575 2.041 -3.688
y 2.041 -0.590 3.561
z -3.688 3.561 -2.985
Polar
3z2-r2-5.970
x2-y22.776
xy2.041
xz-3.688
yz3.561


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.056 -0.440 0.652
y -0.440 8.417 -2.097
z 0.652 -2.097 10.147


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.067
(<r2>)1/2 17.031