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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.691053
Energy at 298.15K-617.700967
HF Energy-617.691053
Nuclear repulsion energy233.882724
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3020 15.62      
2 A 3170 3012 19.57      
3 A 3157 3000 22.80      
4 A 3152 2995 27.21      
5 A 3122 2967 14.87      
6 A 3104 2950 1.11      
7 A 3077 2924 16.33      
8 A 3076 2923 25.30      
9 A 3059 2907 17.63      
10 A 1533 1457 7.28      
11 A 1525 1449 11.68      
12 A 1522 1447 0.82      
13 A 1513 1438 8.12      
14 A 1499 1424 0.89      
15 A 1441 1369 5.79      
16 A 1437 1365 8.95      
17 A 1415 1345 0.47      
18 A 1344 1277 20.53      
19 A 1335 1269 3.19      
20 A 1284 1220 13.43      
21 A 1198 1139 7.52      
22 A 1152 1094 2.45      
23 A 1113 1058 4.38      
24 A 1065 1012 2.29      
25 A 1019 968 11.78      
26 A 985 936 7.43      
27 A 871 828 9.94      
28 A 806 766 12.49      
29 A 634 602 24.05      
30 A 465 442 1.32      
31 A 393 374 2.19      
32 A 329 313 1.28      
33 A 256 243 0.19      
34 A 234 223 0.07      
35 A 218 208 1.16      
36 A 117 111 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27398.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26036.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.15342 0.10401 0.06708

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.332 1.453 -0.010
H2 -1.500 1.464 -1.092
H3 -2.282 1.230 0.484
H4 -1.007 2.453 0.300
C5 -0.268 0.437 0.358
H6 -0.134 0.405 1.444
Cl7 -0.870 -1.222 -0.070
C8 1.068 0.701 -0.320
H9 1.335 1.743 -0.092
H10 0.927 0.646 -1.407
C11 2.197 -0.223 0.116
H12 2.363 -0.160 1.198
H13 1.971 -1.264 -0.130
H14 3.133 0.048 -0.382

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09471.09321.09661.51622.15612.71532.53472.68402.77593.90834.20924.27894.6958
H21.09471.77461.77722.16173.06902.94222.78823.01902.58014.23884.77554.51854.8962
H31.09321.77461.77622.16752.49292.88293.48553.69763.76984.72214.90064.96825.6094
H41.09661.77721.77622.14792.50353.69652.78642.47853.14944.17824.35854.78284.8363
C51.51622.16172.16752.14791.09501.81651.52162.11542.14182.56292.82612.85443.5024
H62.15613.06902.49292.50351.09502.34122.15552.51103.05192.75482.57223.11383.7598
Cl72.71532.94222.88293.69651.81652.34122.74193.69492.91723.23093.63172.84224.2117
C82.53472.78823.48552.78641.52162.15552.74191.09961.09751.52162.17322.17082.1662
H92.68403.01903.69762.47852.11542.51103.69491.09961.76042.15582.51823.07392.4877
H102.77592.58013.76983.14942.14183.05192.91721.09751.76042.16513.08232.52452.5053
C113.90834.23884.72214.17822.56292.75483.23091.52162.15582.16511.09641.09411.0948
H124.20924.77554.90064.35852.82612.57223.63172.17322.51823.08231.09641.77091.7699
H134.27894.51854.96824.78282.85443.11382.84222.17083.07392.52451.09411.77091.7713
H144.69584.89625.60944.83633.50243.75984.21172.16622.48772.50531.09481.76991.7713

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.275 C1 C5 Cl7 108.791
C1 C5 C8 113.104 H2 C1 H3 108.401
H2 C1 H4 108.385 H2 C1 C5 110.738
H3 C1 H4 108.407 H3 C1 C5 111.296
H4 C1 C5 109.534 C5 C8 H9 106.504
C5 C8 H10 108.640 C5 C8 C11 114.738
H6 C5 Cl7 104.304 H6 C5 C8 109.857
Cl7 C5 C8 110.140 C8 C11 H12 111.173
C8 C11 H13 111.129 C8 C11 H14 110.716
H9 C8 H10 106.504 H9 C8 C11 109.609
H10 C8 C11 110.463 H12 C11 H13 107.894
H12 C11 H14 107.747 H13 C11 H14 108.041
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.510      
2 H 0.193      
3 H 0.197      
4 H 0.180      
5 C -0.258      
6 H 0.214      
7 Cl -0.088      
8 C -0.311      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.186      
11 C -0.525      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.199      
14 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.835 2.081 0.372 2.273
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.436 -1.323 -0.313
y -1.323 -39.970 0.335
z -0.313 0.335 -38.805
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.048 -1.323 -0.313
y -1.323 -0.849 0.335
z -0.313 0.335 0.898
Polar
3z2-r21.795
x2-y20.534
xy-1.323
xz-0.313
yz0.335


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.205 0.306 0.047
y 0.306 8.612 0.206
z 0.047 0.206 6.571


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.880
(<r2>)1/2 13.449