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All results from a given calculation for Si2H2 (disilyne)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1ΣG
1 2 no C2H 1AG
1 3 yes C2V 1A1
1 4 no CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-579.787796
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-579.787796
Nuclear repulsion energy66.883719
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2337 2247 0.00 320.18 0.30 0.46
2 Σg 772 743 0.00 164.11 0.08 0.14
3 Σu 2332 2243 2.78 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Πg 575i 553i 0.00 17.57 0.75 0.86
4 Πg 575i 553i 0.00 17.57 0.75 0.86
5 Πu 441 424 6.74 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Πu 441 424 6.74 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2587.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2487.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
B
0.25168

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.989
Si2 0.000 0.000 -0.989
H3 0.000 0.000 2.461
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.461

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si11.97871.47213.4508
Si21.97873.45081.4721
H31.47213.45084.9229
H43.45081.47214.9229

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 180.000 Si2 Si1 H3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.293      
2 Si -0.293      
3 H 0.293      
4 H 0.293      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.431 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.431 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.950
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.240 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -5.240 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.481
Polar
3z2-r220.961
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.322 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.322 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.561


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 56.349
(<r2>)1/2 7.507

Conformer 2 (C2H)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-579.817242
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-579.817242
Nuclear repulsion energy63.967543
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 2171 2088 0.00 416.69 0.44 0.61
2 Ag 618 594 0.00 63.93 0.21 0.34
3 Ag 567 545 0.00 62.81 0.06 0.12
4 Au 218 210 57.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Bu 2176 2093 98.85 0.00 0.44 0.00
6 Bu 190 183 55.30 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2970.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2856.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
6.38135 0.24241 0.23354

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.050 0.000
Si2 0.000 -1.050 0.000
H3 1.216 1.935 0.000
H4 -1.216 -1.935 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.09941.50423.2231
Si22.09943.22311.5042
H31.50423.22314.5711
H43.22311.50424.5711

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 126.070 Si2 Si1 H3 126.070
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.115      
2 Si -0.115      
3 H 0.115      
4 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.923 -0.084 0.000
y -0.084 -22.646 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.172
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.014 -0.084 0.000
y -0.084 7.401 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.388
Polar
3z2-r2-10.775
x2-y2-6.277
xy-0.084
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.198 0.172 0.000
y 0.172 16.340 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.295


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 58.526
(<r2>)1/2 7.650

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C4
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-579.853121
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-579.853121
Nuclear repulsion energy64.361588
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1615 1553 1.79 88.47 0.03 0.05
2 A1 921 886 24.37 2.09 0.10 0.17
3 A1 533 513 0.22 72.14 0.18 0.30
4 A2 1098 1056 0.00 9.74 0.75 0.86
5 B1 1552 1492 5.57 10.37 0.75 0.86
6 B2 1162 1118 375.10 1.24 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3440.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3308.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
5.17173 0.23923 0.23663

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.112 -0.053
Si2 0.000 -1.112 -0.053
H3 1.000 0.000 0.746
H4 -1.000 0.000 0.746

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.22461.69601.6960
Si22.22461.69601.6960
H31.69601.69602.0005
H41.69601.69602.0005

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 49.019 Si2 Si1 H3 49.019
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.078      
2 Si -0.078      
3 H 0.078      
4 H 0.078      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.499 0.499
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.190 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.787 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.103
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.255 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.115
Polar
3z2-r2-0.229
x2-y25.597
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.124 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.170 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.497


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 55.964
(<r2>)1/2 7.481

Conformer 4 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-579.835582
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-579.835582
Nuclear repulsion energy64.834718
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 2171 2087 79.23 336.20 0.36 0.53
2 A' 1651 1588 44.59 77.79 0.08 0.15
3 A' 1072 1031 122.26 4.91 0.47 0.64
4 A' 630 605 19.03 96.73 0.10 0.18
5 A' 464 446 4.23 2.87 0.25 0.40
6 A" 181 174 40.42 3.16 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3084.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2965.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
8.74379 0.24412 0.23749

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.060 -1.146 0.000
Si2 0.060 0.975 0.000
H3 -1.267 -0.014 0.000
H4 -0.420 2.399 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.12091.74403.5775
Si22.12091.65521.5030
H31.74401.65522.5577
H43.57751.50302.5577

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 4
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 161.365 Si2 Si1 H3 49.546
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.009      
2 Si -0.250      
3 H 0.074      
4 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.100 0.961 0.000 0.966
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.050 0.224 0.000
y 0.224 -25.368 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.224
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.246 0.224 0.000
y 0.224 3.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.015
Polar
3z2-r2-10.030
x2-y2-1.682
xy0.224
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.332 -0.074 0.000
y -0.074 15.186 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.546


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 56.744
(<r2>)1/2 7.533