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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.305425
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.305425
Nuclear repulsion energy223.743306
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3141 3006 27.57      
2 A' 3076 2944 30.07      
3 A' 3054 2923 35.87      
4 A' 3050 2919 15.74      
5 A' 3042 2911 5.61      
6 A' 2729 2611 4.89      
7 A' 1506 1441 4.74      
8 A' 1493 1428 1.24      
9 A' 1482 1418 1.19      
10 A' 1478 1415 1.47      
11 A' 1408 1348 2.48      
12 A' 1399 1338 3.91      
13 A' 1333 1276 6.33      
14 A' 1245 1191 23.35      
15 A' 1143 1094 1.82      
16 A' 1092 1045 0.23      
17 A' 1055 1009 0.19      
18 A' 935 895 2.41      
19 A' 860 823 1.29      
20 A' 769 736 3.12      
21 A' 390 373 0.72      
22 A' 322 308 0.81      
23 A' 152 146 1.31      
24 A" 3139 3004 38.55      
25 A" 3134 2999 16.62      
26 A" 3099 2966 14.05      
27 A" 3076 2944 1.63      
28 A" 1495 1431 6.89      
29 A" 1331 1274 0.24      
30 A" 1305 1249 0.60      
31 A" 1228 1175 0.56      
32 A" 1071 1025 0.80      
33 A" 923 884 1.71      
34 A" 790 756        
35 A" 739 707 4.51      
36 A" 251 240 0.02      
37 A" 188 180 15.91      
38 A" 113 108 1.52      
39 A" 98 94 3.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29065.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27815.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.53382 0.04478 0.04262

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.379 -1.840 0.000
C2 -0.231 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.517 0.000
C4 -1.306 1.305 0.000
C5 -1.082 2.811 0.000
H6 0.904 -3.096 0.000
H7 -0.795 -1.286 0.888
H8 -0.795 -1.286 -0.888
H9 0.597 0.793 -0.879
H10 0.597 0.793 0.879
H11 -1.902 1.020 0.878
H12 -1.902 1.020 -0.878
H13 -2.030 3.356 0.000
H14 -0.516 3.126 0.884
H15 -0.516 3.126 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82152.73054.13525.26171.34342.41322.41322.88352.88354.44014.44016.21445.38765.3876
C21.82151.52182.53203.89272.39481.09391.09392.15092.15092.75572.75574.70144.21654.2165
C32.73051.52181.52562.53653.72452.16122.16121.09771.09772.15412.15413.49042.80222.8022
C44.13522.53201.52561.52324.92492.78582.78582.15802.15801.09791.09792.17522.17302.1730
C55.26173.89272.53651.52326.23224.20194.20192.76832.76832.15642.15641.09401.09531.0953
H61.34342.39483.72454.92496.23222.63712.63713.99903.99905.05865.05867.08826.44286.4428
H72.41321.09392.16122.78584.20192.63711.77613.06282.50172.55793.10814.88474.42044.7622
H82.41321.09392.16122.78584.20192.63711.77612.50173.06283.10812.55794.88474.76224.4204
H92.88352.15091.09772.15802.76833.99903.06282.50171.75793.06272.50893.77423.12832.5846
H102.88352.15091.09772.15802.76833.99902.50173.06281.75792.50893.06273.77422.58463.1283
H114.44012.75572.15411.09792.15645.05862.55793.10813.06272.50891.75522.49842.52063.0749
H124.44012.75572.15411.09792.15645.05863.10812.55792.50893.06271.75522.49843.07492.5206
H136.21444.70143.49042.17521.09407.08824.88474.88473.77423.77422.49842.49841.76851.7685
H145.38764.21652.80222.17301.09536.44284.42044.76223.12832.58462.52063.07491.76851.7671
H155.38764.21652.80222.17301.09536.44284.76224.42042.58463.12833.07492.52061.76851.7671

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.180 S1 C2 H7 109.179
S1 C2 H8 109.179 C2 S1 H6 97.185
C2 C3 C4 112.375 C2 C3 H9 109.321
C2 C3 H10 109.321 C3 C2 H7 110.360
C3 C2 H8 110.360 C3 C4 C5 112.600
C3 C4 H11 109.302 C3 C4 H12 109.302
C4 C3 H9 109.622 C4 C3 H10 109.622
C4 C5 H13 111.373 C4 C5 H14 111.116
C4 C5 H15 111.116 C5 C4 H11 109.647
C5 C4 H12 109.647 H7 C2 H8 108.557
H9 C3 H10 106.399 H11 C4 H12 106.135
H13 C5 H14 107.759 H13 C5 H15 107.759
H14 C5 H15 107.542
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.275      
2 C -0.267      
3 C -0.227      
4 C -0.236      
5 C -0.448      
6 H 0.172      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.143      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.142      
14 H 0.143      
15 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.800 0.293 0.000 1.824
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.044 2.282 0.000
y 2.282 -37.861 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.361
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.433 2.282 0.000
y 2.282 4.342 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.909
Polar
3z2-r2-1.817
x2-y2-5.184
xy2.282
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.260 -1.507 0.000
y -1.507 10.884 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.696


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 260.642
(<r2>)1/2 16.144