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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.538097
Energy at 298.15K-421.545834
HF Energy-421.538097
Nuclear repulsion energy113.253423
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3160 3024 8.84      
2 A' 3154 3018 16.05      
3 A' 3059 2928 12.62      
4 A' 2388 2285 83.11      
5 A' 1472 1408 8.23      
6 A' 1471 1408 4.28      
7 A' 1320 1264 0.98      
8 A' 1009 966 30.52      
9 A' 963 921 31.92      
10 A' 720 689 1.04      
11 A' 672 643 1.39      
12 A' 253 242 0.05      
13 A' 193 185 0.29      
14 A" 3161 3025 3.17      
15 A" 3155 3020 0.10      
16 A" 3062 2930 11.98      
17 A" 1463 1400 6.50      
18 A" 1456 1393 2.92      
19 A" 1304 1248 0.81      
20 A" 1027 983 26.10      
21 A" 822 787 0.96      
22 A" 735 704 11.24      
23 A" 708 677 4.18      
24 A" 185 177 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18455.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17661.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.53885 0.23249 0.17990

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.661 0.000
H2 1.360 -0.932 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.525 1.419
C4 -0.038 0.525 -1.419
H5 -1.031 0.975 1.503
H6 -1.031 0.975 -1.503
H7 0.157 -0.022 2.346
H8 0.157 -0.022 -2.346
H9 0.703 1.322 1.313
H10 0.703 1.322 -1.313

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.42391.84951.84952.43342.43342.43912.43912.49122.4912
H21.42392.46822.46823.40813.40812.78942.78942.69092.6909
C31.84952.46822.83861.09393.11921.09333.80961.09342.9410
C41.84952.46822.83863.11921.09393.80961.09332.94101.0934
H52.43343.40811.09393.11923.00611.76484.14951.77873.3253
H62.43343.40813.11921.09393.00614.14951.76483.32531.7787
H72.43912.78941.09333.80961.76484.14954.69181.78123.9361
H82.43912.78943.80961.09334.14951.76484.69183.93611.7812
H92.49122.69091.09342.94101.77873.32531.78123.93612.6259
H102.49122.69092.94101.09343.32531.77873.93611.78122.6259

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.809 P1 C3 H7 109.254
P1 C3 H9 113.146 P1 C4 H6 108.809
P1 C4 H8 109.254 P1 C4 H10 113.146
H2 P1 C3 97.022 H2 P1 C4 97.022
C3 P1 C4 100.242 H5 C3 H7 107.583
H5 C3 H9 108.815 H6 C4 H8 107.583
H6 C4 H10 108.815 H7 C3 H9 109.083
H8 C4 H10 109.083
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.043      
2 H 0.061      
3 C -0.484      
4 C -0.484      
5 H 0.158      
6 H 0.158      
7 H 0.164      
8 H 0.164      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.475 1.400 0.000 1.478
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.847 -1.423 0.000
y -1.423 -29.833 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.084
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.111 -1.423 0.000
y -1.423 -2.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.756
Polar
3z2-r25.512
x2-y21.986
xy-1.423
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.060 -0.253 0.000
y -0.253 6.570 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.668


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 81.763
(<r2>)1/2 9.042