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All results from a given calculation for CHCl2CHO (dichloroacetaldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1067.482424
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-1067.482424
Nuclear repulsion energy265.272003
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3142 3017 3.50 80.49 0.24 0.39
2 A 3004 2885 43.74 119.94 0.32 0.49
3 A 1786 1715 79.43 10.63 0.45 0.62
4 A 1422 1366 8.93 5.98 0.71 0.83
5 A 1282 1232 13.55 7.02 0.75 0.86
6 A 1246 1196 8.74 12.70 0.73 0.84
7 A 1041 1000 13.65 4.49 0.57 0.72
8 A 942 904 14.40 3.96 0.65 0.79
9 A 801 770 70.95 6.14 0.70 0.82
10 A 650 624 37.95 10.00 0.13 0.22
11 A 616 592 35.67 8.75 0.39 0.56
12 A 353 339 2.36 3.42 0.24 0.38
13 A 277 266 3.33 6.31 0.62 0.77
14 A 225 216 3.10 1.57 0.70 0.83
15 A 105 101 9.40 2.07 0.71 0.83

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8445.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8111.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.12573 0.08817 0.05506

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.107 -0.021 0.534
C2 -0.689 -1.286 0.200
H3 0.239 0.065 1.616
Cl4 1.749 -0.233 -0.173
Cl5 -0.708 1.428 -0.059
O6 -1.789 -1.292 -0.322
H7 -0.138 -2.195 0.495

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 Cl4 Cl5 O6 H7
C11.53171.09321.80041.76522.43812.1879
C21.53172.16612.68182.72681.21751.1027
H31.09322.16612.36022.35813.11612.5505
Cl41.80042.68182.36022.96803.69612.8029
Cl51.76522.72682.35812.96802.93943.7091
O62.43811.21753.11613.69612.93942.0509
H72.18791.10272.55052.80293.70912.0509

picture of dichloroacetaldehyde state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O6 124.564 C1 C2 H7 111.259
C2 C1 H3 110.095 C2 C1 Cl4 106.910
C2 C1 Cl5 111.401 H3 C1 Cl4 106.743
H3 C1 Cl5 108.887 Cl4 C1 Cl5 112.687
O6 C2 H7 124.176
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.599      
2 C 0.282      
3 H 0.338      
4 Cl 0.042      
5 Cl 0.076      
6 O -0.371      
7 H 0.233      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.091 -0.983 2.048 2.520
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.789 -1.907 -1.107
y -1.907 -41.770 -1.518
z -1.107 -1.518 -40.326
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.741 -1.907 -1.107
y -1.907 2.288 -1.518
z -1.107 -1.518 4.453
Polar
3z2-r28.907
x2-y2-6.019
xy-1.907
xz-1.107
yz-1.518


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.335 -0.797 0.183
y -0.797 6.145 -0.339
z 0.183 -0.339 3.932


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 186.078
(<r2>)1/2 13.641