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All results from a given calculation for H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pV(T+d)Z

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pV(T+d)Z
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-699.982078
Energy at 298.15K-699.987263
HF Energy-699.982078
Nuclear repulsion energy291.038980
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pV(T+d)Z
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3821 3821 47.90      
2 A 1260 1260 182.84      
3 A 1151 1151 71.46      
4 A 856 856 105.59      
5 A 554 554 44.85      
6 A 444 444 13.23      
7 A 379 379 1.36      
8 A 244 244 108.78      
9 B 3816 3816 218.28      
10 B 1512 1512 290.09      
11 B 1172 1172 92.22      
12 B 913 913 343.03      
13 B 565 565 31.94      
14 B 503 503 42.68      
15 B 327 327 58.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8758.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8758.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pV(T+d)Z
ABC
0.17189 0.16839 0.16194

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pV(T+d)Z

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.154
O2 0.000 1.249 0.820
O3 0.000 -1.249 0.820
O4 1.229 -0.042 -0.838
O5 -1.229 0.042 -0.838
H6 -1.455 -0.862 -1.091
H7 1.455 0.862 -1.091

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7
S11.41561.41561.58001.58002.09982.0998
O21.41562.49892.43442.39043.19732.4323
O31.41562.49892.39042.43442.43233.1973
O41.58002.43442.39042.45992.81780.9656
O51.58002.39042.43442.45990.96562.8178
H62.09983.19732.43232.81780.96563.3820
H72.09982.43233.19730.96562.81783.3820

picture of Sulfuric acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 O4 H7 108.734 S1 O5 H6 108.734
O2 S1 O3 123.927 O2 S1 O4 108.589
O2 S1 O5 105.743 O3 S1 O4 105.743
O3 S1 O5 108.589 O4 S1 O5 102.237
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pV(T+d)Z Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.938      
2 O -0.415      
3 O -0.415      
4 O -0.287      
5 O -0.287      
6 H 0.233      
7 H 0.233      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.169 3.169
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.274 5.308 0.000
y 5.308 -36.111 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.176
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.870 5.308 0.000
y 5.308 -3.386 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.483
Polar
3z2-r2-0.966
x2-y24.837
xy5.308
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.335 0.253 0.000
y 0.253 4.861 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.304


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 100.779
(<r2>)1/2 10.039