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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.503582
Energy at 298.15K-271.514327
HF Energy-271.503582
Nuclear repulsion energy240.488274
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3021 19.88      
2 A 3141 3011 26.75      
3 A 3133 3003 38.63      
4 A 3125 2995 40.94      
5 A 3076 2948 20.93      
6 A 3068 2940 15.39      
7 A 3053 2926 25.74      
8 A 3039 2913 33.07      
9 A 3000 2875 19.39      
10 A 2885 2765 135.21      
11 A 1854 1777 189.37      
12 A 1524 1461 4.94      
13 A 1516 1453 14.62      
14 A 1512 1449 8.91      
15 A 1507 1444 11.60      
16 A 1494 1432 0.20      
17 A 1440 1380 11.16      
18 A 1427 1367 4.97      
19 A 1417 1358 4.70      
20 A 1385 1327 3.76      
21 A 1369 1313 2.34      
22 A 1321 1266 3.22      
23 A 1279 1226 0.90      
24 A 1201 1151 2.16      
25 A 1179 1130 3.35      
26 A 1129 1082 2.63      
27 A 1063 1019 0.11      
28 A 1027 985 12.80      
29 A 982 942 9.25      
30 A 946 906 8.27      
31 A 918 880 15.12      
32 A 801 768 6.88      
33 A 783 751 3.02      
34 A 665 637 7.54      
35 A 406 389 0.98      
36 A 392 376 0.68      
37 A 291 279 5.20      
38 A 265 254 0.43      
39 A 232 222 2.77      
40 A 193 185 0.48      
41 A 96 92 2.78      
42 A 77 74 3.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31180.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29886.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.23638 0.07024 0.05860

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.369 -0.696 0.205
C2 -0.086 0.077 0.391
C3 1.054 -0.681 -0.305
C4 2.440 -0.143 0.017
C5 -0.232 1.522 -0.052
O6 -2.392 -0.252 -0.239
H7 -1.311 -1.766 0.516
H8 0.117 0.038 1.475
H9 1.006 -1.740 -0.018
H10 0.887 -0.653 -1.389
H11 3.215 -0.751 -0.458
H12 2.573 0.884 -0.333
H13 2.629 -0.152 1.096
H14 -0.388 1.582 -1.133
H15 -1.097 1.990 0.422
H16 0.653 2.109 0.199

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50952.47613.85362.50561.20071.11532.08772.60342.76244.63184.28074.13152.81832.70903.4585
C21.50951.53592.56311.51812.41302.21701.10352.15882.15563.50742.87132.81412.16272.16402.1710
C32.47611.53591.52132.56403.47352.72882.13611.09751.09722.16732.18092.17252.80903.50632.8641
C43.85362.56311.52133.14964.84024.11812.74882.14662.15621.09331.09301.09493.50704.15062.8810
C52.50561.51812.56403.14962.80083.50672.15713.48902.78784.14912.89103.50801.09371.09171.0921
O61.20072.41303.47354.84022.80082.00743.05203.71593.49785.63345.09405.19602.85962.67243.8783
H71.11532.21702.72884.11813.50672.00742.49302.37833.11444.74014.77824.29723.84453.76354.3566
H82.08771.10352.13612.74882.15713.05202.49302.48613.04483.73593.16502.54763.07202.52782.4909
H92.60342.15881.09752.14663.48903.71592.37832.48611.75312.46003.07202.52863.77114.30453.8714
H102.76242.15561.09722.15622.78783.49783.11443.04481.75312.50902.51353.07512.58643.76903.1950
H114.63183.50742.16731.09334.14915.63344.74013.73592.46002.50901.76021.76514.34525.18473.8955
H124.28072.87132.18091.09302.89105.09404.77823.16503.07202.51351.76021.76603.14583.90712.3393
H134.13152.81412.17251.09493.50805.19604.29722.54762.52863.07511.76511.76604.13244.35033.1340
H142.81832.16272.80903.50701.09372.85963.84453.07203.77112.58644.34523.14584.13241.75711.7710
H152.70902.16403.50634.15061.09172.67243.76352.52784.30453.76905.18473.90714.35031.75711.7685
H163.45852.17102.86412.88101.09213.87834.35662.49093.87143.19503.89552.33933.13401.77101.7685

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.792 C1 C2 C5 111.703
C1 C2 H8 104.999 C2 C1 O6 125.448
C2 C1 H7 114.430 C2 C3 C4 113.940
C2 C3 H9 108.987 C2 C3 H10 108.755
C2 C5 H14 110.751 C2 C5 H15 110.979
C2 C5 H16 111.513 C3 C2 C5 114.188
C3 C2 H8 106.921 C3 C4 H11 110.916
C3 C4 H12 112.035 C3 C4 H13 111.238
C4 C3 H9 109.034 C4 C3 H10 109.801
C5 C2 H8 109.731 O6 C1 H7 120.122
H9 C3 H10 106.021 H11 C4 H12 107.246
H11 C4 H13 107.544 H12 C4 H13 107.645
H14 C5 H15 107.036 H14 C5 H16 108.238
H15 C5 H16 108.158
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.145      
2 C -0.351      
3 C -0.452      
4 C -0.663      
5 C -0.652      
6 O -0.283      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.235      
9 H 0.227      
10 H 0.233      
11 H 0.233      
12 H 0.234      
13 H 0.224      
14 H 0.231      
15 H 0.243      
16 H 0.231      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.550 -0.494 0.811 2.721
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.040 0.016 -1.829
y 0.016 -37.310 -0.299
z -1.829 -0.299 -37.579
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.595 0.016 -1.829
y 0.016 4.500 -0.299
z -1.829 -0.299 4.096
Polar
3z2-r28.192
x2-y2-8.730
xy0.016
xz-1.829
yz-0.299


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.930 -0.262 0.266
y -0.262 8.666 -0.256
z 0.266 -0.256 7.318


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 202.843
(<r2>)1/2 14.242