return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.367798
Energy at 298.15K-271.378583
HF Energy-271.367798
Nuclear repulsion energy239.124926
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3180 3039 15.16      
2 A 3167 3027 21.78      
3 A 3160 3020 32.74      
4 A 3151 3012 35.12      
5 A 3096 2959 18.74      
6 A 3081 2945 14.52      
7 A 3066 2930 23.78      
8 A 3048 2914 33.88      
9 A 3003 2870 24.35      
10 A 2966 2836 94.29      
11 A 1761 1683 133.14      
12 A 1554 1485 6.28      
13 A 1546 1478 15.34      
14 A 1542 1474 8.75      
15 A 1536 1469 10.74      
16 A 1529 1462 1.10      
17 A 1465 1401 10.98      
18 A 1460 1395 14.23      
19 A 1446 1382 0.02      
20 A 1407 1345 4.35      
21 A 1374 1314 1.70      
22 A 1339 1280 3.48      
23 A 1308 1250 0.80      
24 A 1228 1174 2.00      
25 A 1197 1144 3.48      
26 A 1152 1102 2.80      
27 A 1082 1035 0.05      
28 A 1052 1006 14.67      
29 A 1012 967 13.48      
30 A 961 918 8.28      
31 A 938 897 16.77      
32 A 819 783 7.00      
33 A 805 769 3.48      
34 A 665 636 7.85      
35 A 415 397 1.20      
36 A 402 384 1.08      
37 A 292 279 6.46      
38 A 267 255 1.15      
39 A 229 219 2.65      
40 A 189 180 0.62      
41 A 91 87 2.65      
42 A 74 71 4.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31526.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9559) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30135.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.23787 0.06907 0.05773

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.360 -0.715 0.185
C2 -0.085 0.066 0.376
C3 1.076 -0.676 -0.323
C4 2.456 -0.132 0.042
C5 -0.241 1.518 -0.062
O6 -2.430 -0.239 -0.199
H7 -1.286 -1.795 0.419
H8 0.122 0.030 1.462
H9 1.028 -1.743 -0.060
H10 0.926 -0.617 -1.410
H11 3.245 -0.716 -0.441
H12 2.576 0.910 -0.274
H13 2.621 -0.175 1.125
H14 -0.391 1.577 -1.146
H15 -1.115 1.974 0.411
H16 0.642 2.108 0.198

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50772.48863.86282.51001.23251.10772.09402.61132.78924.64794.28324.12642.82172.71013.4611
C21.50771.54452.56971.52522.43442.21521.10622.16762.16283.51692.86622.81792.16672.16942.1752
C32.48861.54451.52772.57223.53542.71672.14381.09991.09902.17322.18372.17632.81163.51612.8653
C43.86282.56971.52773.16304.89314.11202.73672.15542.16421.09511.09481.09673.52624.16182.8859
C52.51001.52522.57223.16302.81053.50712.16113.49922.78134.15842.89003.53151.09561.09361.0935
O61.23252.43443.53544.89312.81052.02813.05733.77363.58805.70095.13725.22262.89002.64623.8867
H71.10772.21522.71674.11203.50712.02812.53022.36333.10274.73674.76574.28803.82363.77344.3589
H82.09401.10622.14382.73672.16113.05732.53022.50633.05223.73323.13252.53023.07552.53292.4875
H92.61132.16761.09992.15543.49923.77362.36332.50631.76132.47333.07902.52983.77024.31653.8788
H102.78922.16281.09902.16422.78133.58803.10273.05221.76132.51572.51873.08162.57233.76783.1764
H114.64793.51692.17321.09514.15845.70094.73673.73322.47332.51571.76641.77084.35685.19423.8939
H124.28322.86622.18371.09482.89005.13724.76573.13253.07902.51871.76641.77153.16403.90232.3236
H134.12642.81792.17631.09673.53155.22264.28802.53022.52983.08161.77081.77154.15984.36943.1610
H142.82172.16672.81163.52621.09562.89003.82363.07553.77022.57234.35683.16404.15981.76241.7763
H152.71012.16943.51614.16181.09362.64623.77342.53294.31653.76785.19423.90234.36941.76241.7750
H163.46112.17522.86532.88591.09353.88674.35892.48753.87883.17643.89392.32363.16101.77631.7750

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.237 C1 C2 C5 111.700
C1 C2 H8 105.433 C2 C1 O6 125.040
C2 C1 H7 114.912 C2 C3 C4 113.535
C2 C3 H9 108.948 C2 C3 H10 108.629
C2 C5 H14 110.460 C2 C5 H15 110.795
C2 C5 H16 111.260 C3 C2 C5 113.845
C3 C2 H8 106.783 C3 C4 H11 110.832
C3 C4 H12 111.685 C3 C4 H13 110.976
C4 C3 H9 109.148 C4 C3 H10 109.889
C5 C2 H8 109.390 O6 C1 H7 120.048
H9 C3 H10 106.444 H11 C4 H12 107.530
H11 C4 H13 107.782 H12 C4 H13 107.865
H14 C5 H15 107.229 H14 C5 H16 108.469
H15 C5 H16 108.502
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.230      
2 C -0.252      
3 C -0.317      
4 C -0.492      
5 C -0.481      
6 O -0.397      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.190      
9 H 0.166      
10 H 0.175      
11 H 0.171      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.176      
15 H 0.189      
16 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.911 -0.564 0.792 3.069
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.872 0.207 -1.774
y 0.207 -36.721 -0.273
z -1.774 -0.273 -37.254
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.884 0.207 -1.774
y 0.207 5.342 -0.273
z -1.774 -0.273 4.542
Polar
3z2-r29.084
x2-y2-10.151
xy0.207
xz-1.774
yz-0.273


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.377 -0.344 0.315
y -0.344 7.895 -0.221
z 0.315 -0.221 6.679


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.919
(<r2>)1/2 14.315