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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.637956
Energy at 298.15K-1077.646992
Nuclear repulsion energy369.965490
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3193 3031 0.00      
2 Ag 3185 3023 0.00      
3 Ag 3134 2975 0.00      
4 Ag 3099 2942 0.00      
5 Ag 1522 1445 0.00      
6 Ag 1518 1441 0.00      
7 Ag 1440 1367 0.00      
8 Ag 1410 1339 0.00      
9 Ag 1303 1237 0.00      
10 Ag 1197 1136 0.00      
11 Ag 1161 1102 0.00      
12 Ag 1047 994 0.00      
13 Ag 868 824 0.00      
14 Ag 716 680 0.00      
15 Ag 478 454 0.00      
16 Ag 353 335 0.00      
17 Ag 291 276 0.00      
18 Ag 232 220 0.00      
19 Au 3194 3032 15.58      
20 Au 3185 3024 25.67      
21 Au 3149 2989 8.21      
22 Au 3098 2941 16.89      
23 Au 1523 1446 20.63      
24 Au 1514 1437 8.77      
25 Au 1439 1366 22.90      
26 Au 1335 1267 5.34      
27 Au 1247 1184 40.27      
28 Au 1113 1057 9.11      
29 Au 1039 986 36.11      
30 Au 989 939 14.47      
31 Au 675 641 83.32      
32 Au 361 342 3.10      
33 Au 331 314 2.85      
34 Au 257 244 4.49      
35 Au 203 193 2.34      
36 Au 66 63 3.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25431.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24142.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.12351 0.04775 0.03595

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.950 1.183 -1.551
Cl2 0.950 -1.183 1.551
C3 -1.869 -0.437 0.405
C4 1.869 0.437 -0.405
C5 -0.653 0.393 0.053
C6 0.653 -0.393 -0.053
H7 -2.765 0.184 0.388
H8 2.765 -0.184 -0.388
H9 1.757 0.863 -1.403
H10 -1.757 -0.863 1.403
H11 -1.999 -1.251 -0.312
H12 1.999 1.251 0.312
H13 0.520 -1.213 -0.760
H14 -0.520 1.213 0.760

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.34012.70143.13321.81282.70152.83854.12572.72953.68312.92703.48902.92062.3509
Cl24.34013.13322.70142.70151.81284.12572.83853.68312.72953.48902.92702.35092.9206
C32.70143.13323.92341.51402.56331.09034.70834.25491.09081.09224.22212.76822.1615
C43.13322.70143.92342.56331.51404.70831.09031.09084.25494.22211.09222.16152.7682
C51.81282.70151.51402.56331.52722.14903.49412.85402.14902.15632.79982.14801.0914
C62.70151.81282.56331.51401.52723.49412.14902.14902.85402.79982.15631.09142.1480
H72.83854.12571.09034.70832.14903.49415.59664.91091.77231.77074.88343.74942.4983
H84.12572.83854.70831.09033.49412.14905.59661.77234.91094.88341.77072.49833.7494
H92.72953.68314.25491.09082.85402.14904.91091.77234.81614.44641.77472.50103.1593
H103.68312.72951.09084.25492.14902.85401.77234.91094.81611.77474.44643.15932.5010
H112.92703.48901.09224.22212.15632.79981.77074.88344.44641.77474.75862.55883.0682
H123.48902.92704.22211.09222.79982.15634.88341.77071.77474.44644.75863.06822.5588
H132.92062.35092.76822.16152.14801.09143.74942.49832.50103.15932.55883.06823.0459
H142.35092.92062.16152.76821.09142.14802.49833.74943.15932.50103.06822.55883.0459

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.255 Cl1 C5 C6 107.658
Cl1 C5 H14 105.380 Cl2 C6 C4 108.255
Cl2 C6 C5 107.658 Cl2 C6 H13 105.380
C3 C5 C6 114.886 C3 C5 H14 111.085
C4 C6 C5 114.886 C4 C6 H13 111.085
C5 C3 H7 110.152 C5 C3 H10 110.118
C5 C3 H11 110.616 C5 C6 H13 109.087
C6 C4 H8 110.152 C6 C4 H9 110.118
C6 C4 H12 110.616 C6 C5 H14 109.087
H7 C3 H10 108.690 H7 C3 H11 108.448
H8 C4 H9 108.690 H8 C4 H12 108.448
H9 C4 H12 108.766 H10 C3 H11 108.766
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.069      
2 Cl -0.069      
3 C -0.484      
4 C -0.484      
5 C -0.249      
6 C -0.249      
7 H 0.192      
8 H 0.192      
9 H 0.202      
10 H 0.202      
11 H 0.184      
12 H 0.184      
13 H 0.224      
14 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.837 2.026 -3.664
y 2.026 -52.634 3.540
z -3.664 3.540 -54.194
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.577 2.026 -3.664
y 2.026 -0.619 3.540
z -3.664 3.540 -2.959
Polar
3z2-r2-5.917
x2-y22.797
xy2.026
xz-3.664
yz3.540


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.056 -0.439 0.648
y -0.439 8.416 -2.096
z 0.648 -2.096 10.136


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 289.120
(<r2>)1/2 17.004