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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.531695
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.531695
Nuclear repulsion energy323.230454
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3218 3218 10.24 285.55 0.10 0.18
2 A' 3212 3212 9.60 35.89 0.26 0.41
3 A' 3203 3203 7.67 81.71 0.75 0.86
4 A' 3190 3190 1.14 75.69 0.71 0.83
5 A' 3178 3178 3.94 45.89 0.37 0.54
6 A' 2907 2907 109.07 137.51 0.29 0.45
7 A' 1816 1816 290.66 109.02 0.35 0.52
8 A' 1667 1667 29.26 86.81 0.56 0.72
9 A' 1652 1652 9.97 9.34 0.58 0.73
10 A' 1532 1532 1.05 1.24 0.51 0.67
11 A' 1496 1496 12.13 1.75 0.29 0.45
12 A' 1422 1422 7.56 1.81 0.46 0.63
13 A' 1374 1374 5.89 1.20 0.75 0.86
14 A' 1339 1339 15.92 1.17 0.33 0.50
15 A' 1234 1234 59.40 30.36 0.19 0.32
16 A' 1187 1187 20.97 9.98 0.11 0.20
17 A' 1183 1183 2.52 6.66 0.68 0.81
18 A' 1106 1106 4.98 1.12 0.08 0.14
19 A' 1052 1052 1.85 23.18 0.04 0.08
20 A' 1003 1003 0.02 26.28 0.04 0.07
21 A' 839 839 33.53 11.21 0.07 0.13
22 A' 658 658 22.42 2.82 0.27 0.43
23 A' 618 618 0.53 4.51 0.75 0.86
24 A' 440 440 0.32 5.45 0.21 0.35
25 A' 211 211 8.22 0.57 0.42 0.59
26 A" 1042 1042 0.99 1.36 0.75 0.86
27 A" 1029 1029 0.11 0.13 0.75 0.86
28 A" 1015 1015 0.01 0.06 0.75 0.86
29 A" 955 955 1.18 0.61 0.75 0.86
30 A" 876 876 0.01 0.38 0.75 0.86
31 A" 765 765 53.21 0.37 0.75 0.86
32 A" 699 699 20.73 0.00 0.75 0.86
33 A" 461 461 6.40 0.16 0.75 0.86
34 A" 414 414 0.10 0.01 0.75 0.86
35 A" 235 235 7.53 0.82 0.75 0.86
36 A" 117 117 4.74 1.21 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24170.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24170.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.17742 0.05288 0.04074

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.567 0.000
C2 -1.037 -0.360 0.000
C3 -0.749 -1.709 0.000
C4 0.573 -2.136 0.000
C5 1.608 -1.217 0.000
C6 1.319 0.136 0.000
C7 -0.287 2.010 0.000
O8 -1.389 2.490 0.000
H9 0.611 2.659 0.000
H10 -2.054 0.002 0.000
H11 -1.549 -2.434 0.000
H12 0.794 -3.194 0.000
H13 2.634 -1.555 0.000
H14 2.117 0.867 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39062.39572.76302.40131.38771.47212.37262.17932.13033.37733.84363.38192.1378
C21.39061.37912.39662.77972.40732.48642.87213.43931.08052.13643.37363.85973.3837
C32.39571.37911.38872.40742.77103.74814.24764.57442.15271.08022.14143.38583.8534
C42.76302.39661.38871.38452.39144.23505.02524.79513.38762.14281.08062.14143.3774
C52.40132.77972.40741.38451.38313.74274.76704.00183.85983.38372.13801.08002.1457
C61.38772.40732.77102.39141.38312.46893.58872.62053.37603.85123.37082.14151.0824
C71.47212.48643.74814.23503.74272.46891.20181.10772.67474.62045.31574.60912.6617
O82.37262.87214.24765.02524.76703.58871.20182.00742.57484.92696.08905.70483.8631
H92.17933.43934.57444.79514.00182.62051.10772.00743.76285.53215.85554.67392.3398
H102.13031.08052.15273.38763.85983.37602.67472.57483.76282.48854.28154.93984.2596
H113.37732.13641.08022.14283.38373.85124.62044.92695.53212.48852.46354.27444.9336
H123.84363.37362.14141.08062.13803.37085.31576.08905.85554.28152.46352.46384.2714
H133.38193.85973.38582.14141.08002.14154.60915.70484.67394.93984.27442.46382.4770
H142.13783.38373.85343.37742.14571.08242.66173.86312.33984.25964.93364.27142.4770

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.758 C1 C2 H10 118.570
C1 C6 C5 120.148 C1 C6 H14 119.357
C1 C7 O8 124.768 C1 C7 H9 114.561
C2 C1 C6 120.096 C2 C1 C7 120.553
C2 C3 C4 119.968 C2 C3 H11 120.121
C3 C2 H10 121.672 C3 C4 C5 120.472
C3 C4 H12 119.744 C4 C3 H11 119.911
C4 C5 C6 119.559 C4 C5 H13 120.155
C5 C4 H12 119.785 C5 C6 H14 120.495
C6 C1 C7 119.351 C6 C5 H13 120.286
O8 C7 H9 120.671
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.886      
2 C 0.167      
3 C -0.158      
4 C -0.244      
5 C -0.201      
6 C -0.898      
7 C 0.206      
8 O -0.637      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.171      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.143      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.299 -2.517 0.000 3.409
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.497 6.311 0.000
y 6.311 -46.981 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.900
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.444 6.311 0.000
y 6.311 -0.282 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.161
Polar
3z2-r2-6.322
x2-y22.484
xy6.311
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.869 -1.177 0.000
y -1.177 16.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.202


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 258.761
(<r2>)1/2 16.086