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All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-265.033553
Energy at 298.15K-265.037309
HF Energy-265.033553
Nuclear repulsion energy124.045669
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3844 3684 15.46      
2 A1 1861 1784 559.62      
3 A1 1290 1237 34.66      
4 A1 1002 961 14.53      
5 A1 547 525 7.22      
6 A2 532 510 0.00      
7 B1 813 779 54.20      
8 B1 600 575 203.59      
9 B2 3841 3682 196.78      
10 B2 1483 1421 166.08      
11 B2 1168 1120 416.73      
12 B2 604 579 51.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8792.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8428.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.40482 0.38091 0.19625

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.099
O2 0.000 0.000 1.297
O3 0.000 1.082 -0.675
O4 0.000 -1.082 -0.675
H5 0.000 1.841 -0.084
H6 0.000 -1.841 -0.084

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.19881.33001.33001.84961.8496
O21.19882.24982.24982.30152.3015
O31.33002.24982.16330.96182.9813
O41.33002.24982.16332.98130.9618
H51.84962.30150.96182.98133.6811
H61.84962.30152.98130.96183.6811

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 106.508 C1 O4 H6 106.508
O2 C1 O3 125.583 O2 C1 O4 125.583
O3 C1 O4 108.834
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.495      
2 O -0.498      
3 O -0.228      
4 O -0.228      
5 H 0.229      
6 H 0.229      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.311 0.311
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.194 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.305 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.704
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.689 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.144 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.455
Polar
3z2-r2-20.910
x2-y2-7.889
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.758 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.475 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.290


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 59.905
(<r2>)1/2 7.740