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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Propanethiol, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 no    

Conformer 1 (C1)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.877179
Energy at 298.15K-595.867386
Nuclear repulsion energy318.903422
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 3006 42.78      
2 A 3137 3004 7.47      
3 A 3132 2999 56.46      
4 A 3129 2997 38.73      
5 A 3129 2996 0.32      
6 A 3127 2995 6.18      
7 A 3124 2991 1.23      
8 A 3066 2936 23.22      
9 A 3051 2922 9.82      
10 A 3047 2918 28.13      
11 A 3043 2915 23.56      
12 A 2721 2606 4.30      
13 A 1509 1445 12.43      
14 A 1502 1438 6.65      
15 A 1501 1437 3.78      
16 A 1478 1415 0.15      
17 A 1475 1412 0.34      
18 A 1471 1409 0.36      
19 A 1466 1404 3.81      
20 A 1421 1360 7.23      
21 A 1396 1337 10.55      
22 A 1390 1332 6.61      
23 A 1301 1246 0.76      
24 A 1300 1245 9.41      
25 A 1276 1222 11.05      
26 A 1218 1166 17.95      
27 A 1140 1092 2.16      
28 A 1046 1002 0.11      
29 A 1045 1001 0.79      
30 A 961 920 0.87      
31 A 955 915 0.03      
32 A 945 905 0.55      
33 A 943 903 0.28      
34 A 882 844 3.35      
35 A 881 844 3.50      
36 A 784 751 3.21      
37 A 705 675 0.13      
38 A 448 429 1.50      
39 A 395 378 0.02      
40 A 377 361 0.26      
41 A 337 322 0.23      
42 A 314 301 0.35      
43 A 271 259 0.03      
44 A 265 254 0.07      
45 A 232 222 1.05      
46 A 209 200 1.15      
47 A 178 171 11.09      
48 A 73 70 6.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34964.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33485.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14583 0.05774 0.05734

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.788 -0.005 0.000
C2 2.006 0.923 -0.012
H3 2.930 0.340 -0.005
S4 -2.007 -0.073 -0.000
H5 -2.830 0.985 0.004
C6 -0.457 0.893 -0.007
C7 0.823 -0.867 1.262
C8 0.818 -0.895 -1.242
H9 -0.446 1.537 0.875
H10 -0.445 1.523 -0.899
H11 1.739 -1.463 1.290
H12 1.737 -1.487 -1.263
H13 -0.026 -1.554 1.301
H14 -0.028 -1.586 -1.260
H15 0.794 -0.249 2.163
H16 0.780 -0.297 -2.156
H17 2.014 1.554 -0.906
H18 2.014 1.577 0.864

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 S4 H5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.53092.17002.79553.75111.53431.52871.52882.15962.15972.16682.16672.18032.18082.17622.17622.18032.1801
C21.53091.09324.13434.83642.46242.49572.49572.67832.67452.73142.72893.46243.46262.75182.75411.09371.0937
H32.17001.09324.95445.79673.43172.73922.74213.68843.68702.51912.51963.74603.74693.09983.10771.76761.7675
S42.79554.13434.95441.34061.82653.19843.19332.40742.40754.19864.19632.79402.79143.54293.53074.43124.4318
H53.75114.83645.79671.34062.37564.28464.28922.59812.60685.34095.34553.99844.00744.39504.39834.96214.9561
C61.53432.46243.43171.82652.37562.51902.51911.09241.09243.47183.47172.80732.81032.75232.74992.71102.7081
C71.52872.49572.73923.19844.28462.51902.50372.74623.46321.09322.75561.09252.75681.09363.46553.46132.7487
C81.52882.49572.74213.19334.28922.51912.50373.46322.75022.75331.09322.75881.09253.46561.09362.74623.4612
H92.15962.67833.68842.40742.59811.09242.74623.46321.77393.73464.29903.14823.80622.52683.74863.03692.4605
H102.15972.67453.68702.40752.60681.09243.46322.75021.77394.29913.73613.80583.15823.74832.52872.45963.0267
H112.16682.73142.51914.19865.34093.47181.09322.75333.73464.29912.55311.76793.10511.76933.76243.74143.0823
H122.16672.72892.51964.19635.34553.47172.75561.09324.29903.73612.55313.11221.76763.76291.76943.07463.7409
H132.18033.46243.74602.79403.99842.80731.09252.75883.14823.80581.76793.11222.56111.76613.76584.32313.7629
H142.18083.46263.74692.79144.00742.81032.75681.09253.80623.15823.10511.76762.56113.76571.76623.76244.3234
H152.17622.75183.09983.54294.39502.75231.09363.46562.52683.74831.76933.76291.76613.76574.31923.76222.5516
H162.17622.75413.10773.53074.39832.74993.46551.09363.74862.52873.76241.76943.76581.76624.31922.55143.7625
H172.18031.09371.76764.43124.96212.71103.46132.74623.03692.45963.74143.07464.32313.76243.76222.55141.7701
H182.18011.09371.76754.43184.95612.70812.74873.46122.46053.02673.08233.74093.76294.32342.55163.76251.7701

picture of 1-Propanethiol, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H3 110.461 C1 C2 H17 111.251
C1 C2 H18 111.239 C1 C6 S4 112.279
C1 C6 H9 109.450 C1 C6 H10 109.463
C1 C7 H11 110.361 C1 C7 H13 111.490
C1 C7 H15 111.089 C1 C8 H12 110.353
C1 C8 H14 111.518 C1 C8 H16 111.083
C2 C1 C6 106.901 C2 C1 C7 109.315
C2 C1 C8 109.311 H3 C2 H17 107.856
H3 C2 H18 107.852 S4 C6 H9 108.497
S4 C6 H10 108.510 H5 S4 C6 95.979
C6 C1 C7 110.653 C6 C1 C8 110.651
C7 C1 C8 109.945 H9 C6 H10 108.565
H11 C7 H13 107.971 H11 C7 H15 108.010
H12 C8 H14 107.941 H12 C8 H16 108.021
H13 C7 H15 107.782 H14 C8 H16 107.786
H17 C2 H18 108.040
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.155      
2 C -0.412      
3 H 0.126      
4 S -0.290      
5 H 0.165      
6 C -0.220      
7 C -0.408      
8 C -0.408      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.121      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.145      
15 H 0.122      
16 H 0.122      
17 H 0.122      
18 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.060 1.247 -0.002 1.636
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.271 -3.009 -0.016
y -3.009 -45.450 0.002
z -0.016 0.002 -48.269
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.411 -3.009 -0.016
y -3.009 2.319 0.002
z -0.016 0.002 -1.908
Polar
3z2-r2-3.816
x2-y2-1.821
xy-3.009
xz-0.016
yz0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.520 0.056 -0.003
y 0.056 10.036 0.001
z -0.003 0.001 9.733


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.587
(<r2>)1/2 15.511