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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-631.264280
Energy at 298.15K-631.268937
HF Energy-631.264280
Nuclear repulsion energy153.600846
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3381 2985 0.20      
2 A' 3285 2901 5.53      
3 A' 1660 1466 0.94      
4 A' 1627 1436 2.37      
5 A' 1512 1335 4.11      
6 A' 1362 1203 14.24      
7 A' 1221 1078 17.62      
8 A' 1091 964 1.77      
9 A' 881 778 26.85      
10 A' 383 338 0.70      
11 A' 233 206 7.60      
12 A" 3507 3096 0.10      
13 A" 3385 2989 4.77      
14 A" 1378 1216 0.06      
15 A" 1265 1117 3.81      
16 A" 1110 980 0.04      
17 A" 817 721 1.35      
18 A" 98 86 5.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14096.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.883) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12447.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/STO-3G
ABC
0.97520 0.07559 0.07211

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.635 0.000
C2 1.024 -0.546 0.000
Cl3 -1.708 -0.016 0.000
F4 2.332 -0.048 0.000
H5 0.115 1.261 0.900
H6 0.115 1.261 -0.900
H7 0.840 -1.177 0.899
H8 0.840 -1.177 -0.899

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.56351.82792.42941.10231.10232.19032.1903
C21.56352.78321.39932.21452.21451.11361.1136
Cl31.82792.78324.03972.40062.40062.94072.9407
F42.42941.39934.03972.72712.72712.07602.0760
H51.10232.21452.40062.72711.79992.54383.1156
H61.10232.21452.40062.72711.79993.11562.5438
H72.19031.11362.94072.07602.54383.11561.7979
H82.19031.11362.94072.07603.11562.54381.7979

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.038 C1 C2 H7 108.637
C1 C2 H8 108.637 C2 C1 Cl3 110.058
C2 C1 H5 111.165 C2 C1 H6 111.165
Cl3 C1 H5 107.424 Cl3 C1 H6 107.424
F4 C2 H7 110.894 F4 C2 H8 110.894
H5 C1 H6 109.464 H7 C2 H8 107.661
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.114      
2 C -0.028      
3 Cl -0.162      
4 F -0.100      
5 H 0.114      
6 H 0.114      
7 H 0.088      
8 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.306 0.368 0.000 1.357
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.999 -0.341 0.000
y -0.341 -26.718 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.265
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.008 -0.341 0.000
y -0.341 3.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.093
Polar
3z2-r26.187
x2-y2-7.282
xy-0.341
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.563 0.454 0.000
y 0.454 1.864 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.662


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.991
(<r2>)1/2 11.747

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-631.264063
Energy at 298.15K-631.268812
HF Energy-631.264063
Nuclear repulsion energy157.603438
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3505 3095 0.32      
2 A 3379 2984 0.15      
3 A 3365 2971 4.22      
4 A 3263 2881 7.30      
5 A 1647 1454 0.87      
6 A 1609 1420 3.89      
7 A 1518 1341 15.48      
8 A 1421 1255 22.88      
9 A 1330 1174 0.61      
10 A 1284 1134 8.24      
11 A 1211 1069 9.99      
12 A 1113 983 0.23      
13 A 1031 911 6.32      
14 A 905 799 1.33      
15 A 777 686 15.62      
16 A 465 411 6.04      
17 A 259 229 0.88      
18 A 98 87 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14089.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.883) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12441.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/STO-3G
ABC
0.43263 0.10449 0.09101

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.105 0.876 -0.294
C2 1.237 0.413 0.353
Cl3 -1.459 -0.299 0.065
F4 1.709 -0.777 -0.203
H5 -0.404 1.856 0.111
H6 -0.016 0.940 -1.391
H7 1.971 1.240 0.196
H8 1.083 0.305 1.451

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.56041.82862.45581.10241.10232.16382.1870
C21.56042.80401.39552.19922.21081.11661.1140
Cl31.82862.80403.21572.40042.39603.76212.9579
F42.45581.39553.21573.39102.70792.07252.0728
H51.10242.19922.40043.39101.80182.45522.5329
H61.10232.21082.39602.70791.80182.55983.1122
H72.16381.11663.76212.07252.45522.55981.7996
H82.18701.11402.95792.07282.53293.11221.7996

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 112.248 C1 C2 H7 106.685
C1 C2 H8 108.570 C2 C1 Cl3 111.418
C2 C1 H5 110.179 C2 C1 H6 111.095
Cl3 C1 H5 107.356 Cl3 C1 H6 107.047
F4 C2 H7 110.689 F4 C2 H8 110.878
H5 C1 H6 109.623 H7 C2 H8 107.567
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.115      
2 C -0.024      
3 Cl -0.163      
4 F -0.097      
5 H 0.114      
6 H 0.115      
7 H 0.083      
8 H 0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.476 2.213 -0.015 2.660
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.894 0.735 0.671
y 0.735 -26.943 -0.304
z 0.671 -0.304 -27.158
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.843 0.735 0.671
y 0.735 2.083 -0.304
z 0.671 -0.304 1.760
Polar
3z2-r23.520
x2-y2-3.950
xy0.735
xz0.671
yz-0.304


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.866 0.642 -0.185
y 0.642 2.432 -0.057
z -0.185 -0.057 1.754


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.008
(<r2>)1/2 10.909