return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.640949
Energy at 298.15K-271.651630
Nuclear repulsion energy231.593320
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3146 3004 32.83      
2 A' 3071 2932 31.25      
3 A' 3060 2922 22.76      
4 A' 3044 2907 25.24      
5 A' 3034 2897 18.83      
6 A' 2907 2776 156.27      
7 A' 1857 1773 142.30      
8 A' 1515 1447 5.75      
9 A' 1500 1432 0.77      
10 A' 1490 1423 1.46      
11 A' 1455 1389 14.44      
12 A' 1425 1361 12.58      
13 A' 1419 1355 1.13      
14 A' 1410 1346 6.56      
15 A' 1366 1304 15.89      
16 A' 1267 1210 2.90      
17 A' 1142 1091 10.77      
18 A' 1088 1038 0.60      
19 A' 1052 1005 1.04      
20 A' 929 887 1.71      
21 A' 902 861 13.29      
22 A' 694 662 12.99      
23 A' 390 373 1.54      
24 A' 281 268 4.64      
25 A' 130 124 5.19      
26 A" 3140 2998 49.76      
27 A" 3118 2977 26.01      
28 A" 3080 2941 6.59      
29 A" 3065 2927 8.69      
30 A" 1504 1436 6.95      
31 A" 1323 1263 0.26      
32 A" 1304 1245 0.06      
33 A" 1231 1176 0.00      
34 A" 1156 1104 0.03      
35 A" 973 929 1.25      
36 A" 850 811 0.13      
37 A" 739 706 2.45      
38 A" 666 636 3.61      
39 A" 235 224 0.00      
40 A" 185 177 0.86      
41 A" 108 103 1.15      
42 A" 56 54 1.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31153.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29745.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.34452 0.04939 0.04460

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.801 -2.061 0.000
C2 -0.378 -1.130 0.000
C3 0.000 0.341 0.000
C4 -1.208 1.270 0.000
C5 -0.820 2.742 0.000
O6 1.954 -1.702 0.000
H7 0.546 -3.144 0.000
H8 -0.999 -1.389 0.869
H9 -0.999 -1.389 -0.869
H10 0.631 0.546 -0.871
H11 0.631 0.546 0.871
H12 -1.833 1.054 0.875
H13 -1.833 1.054 -0.875
H14 -1.700 3.389 0.000
H15 -0.223 2.991 -0.882
H16 -0.223 2.991 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.50222.53243.88985.06901.20811.11252.10892.10892.75422.75424.17194.17195.99685.23015.2301
C21.50221.51872.53903.89662.40122.21641.09931.09932.14122.14122.76602.76604.70844.21714.2171
C32.53241.51871.52372.53672.82753.52812.17872.17871.09491.09492.15242.15243.49002.80182.8018
C43.88982.53901.52371.52234.33974.74992.80472.80472.15992.15991.09671.09672.17582.17072.1707
C55.06903.89662.53671.52235.23886.04244.22474.22472.77222.77222.15422.15421.09251.09361.0936
O61.20812.40122.82754.33975.23882.01543.09463.09462.75032.75034.76484.76486.26705.24855.2485
H71.11252.21643.52814.74996.04242.01542.49512.49513.79273.79274.90414.90416.90896.24626.2462
H82.10891.09932.17872.80474.22473.09462.49511.73793.07082.53032.58093.11494.90674.78044.4484
H92.10891.09932.17872.80474.22473.09462.49511.73792.53033.07083.11492.58094.90674.44844.7804
H102.75422.14121.09492.15992.77222.75033.79273.07082.53031.74183.06232.51573.77832.59013.1272
H112.75422.14121.09492.15992.77222.75033.79272.53033.07081.74182.51573.06233.77833.12722.5901
H124.17192.76602.15241.09672.15424.76484.90412.58093.11493.06232.51571.75032.49763.07112.5191
H134.17192.76602.15241.09672.15424.76484.90413.11492.58092.51573.06231.75032.49762.51913.0711
H145.99684.70843.49002.17581.09256.26706.90894.90674.90673.77833.77832.49762.49761.76551.7655
H155.23014.21712.80182.17071.09365.24856.24624.78044.44842.59013.12723.07112.51911.76551.7630
H165.23014.21712.80182.17071.09365.24856.24624.44844.78043.12722.59012.51913.07111.76551.7630

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.923 C1 C2 H8 107.303
C1 C2 H9 107.303 C2 C1 O6 124.385
C2 C1 H7 115.105 C2 C3 C4 113.139
C2 C3 H10 108.944 C2 C3 H11 108.944
C3 C2 H8 111.649 C3 C2 H9 111.649
C3 C4 C5 112.771 C3 C4 H12 109.370
C3 C4 H13 109.370 C4 C3 H10 110.061
C4 C3 H11 110.061 C4 C5 H14 111.584
C4 C5 H15 111.098 C4 C5 H16 111.098
C5 C4 H12 109.607 C5 C4 H13 109.607
O6 C1 H7 120.510 H8 C2 H9 104.447
H10 C3 H11 105.392 H12 C4 H13 105.883
H14 C5 H15 107.723 H14 C5 H16 107.723
H15 C5 H16 107.425
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.284      
2 C -0.313      
3 C -0.206      
4 C -0.226      
5 C -0.362      
6 O -0.391      
7 H 0.080      
8 H 0.142      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.112      
13 H 0.112      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.122      
16 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.539 -0.092 0.000 2.541
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.953 3.950 0.000
y 3.950 -36.258 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.791
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.429 3.950 0.000
y 3.950 4.114 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.315
Polar
3z2-r26.630
x2-y2-7.695
xy3.950
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.574 -0.449 0.000
y -0.449 9.589 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 249.067
(<r2>)1/2 15.782