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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.645391
Energy at 298.15K-1077.654453
Nuclear repulsion energy350.561507
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3190 3045 5.18      
2 A 3176 3033 12.52      
3 A 3156 3013 16.66      
4 A 3133 2992 9.84      
5 A 3115 2974 11.96      
6 A 3108 2967 5.43      
7 A 3075 2936 17.12      
8 A 3070 2931 4.35      
9 A 1502 1435 3.43      
10 A 1498 1430 3.50      
11 A 1493 1425 8.08      
12 A 1480 1413 1.32      
13 A 1416 1352 7.09      
14 A 1399 1336 11.87      
15 A 1344 1284 6.91      
16 A 1324 1264 12.31      
17 A 1288 1230 20.34      
18 A 1267 1210 15.98      
19 A 1186 1132 9.98      
20 A 1133 1082 5.60      
21 A 1125 1074 4.17      
22 A 1077 1028 1.63      
23 A 1038 991 18.28      
24 A 961 918 1.78      
25 A 921 880 6.40      
26 A 784 748 15.37      
27 A 767 732 30.65      
28 A 633 604 31.01      
29 A 433 413 2.53      
30 A 409 390 5.95      
31 A 335 320 3.68      
32 A 255 243 0.35      
33 A 242 231 0.19      
34 A 148 142 2.61      
35 A 122 116 0.92      
36 A 77 74 3.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25339.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24194.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.14853 0.03181 0.02731

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.179 1.505 -0.106
H2 -2.208 1.528 -1.197
H3 -3.188 1.318 0.264
H4 -1.854 2.485 0.253
C5 -1.216 0.442 0.382
H6 -1.221 0.398 1.474
Cl7 -1.822 -1.191 -0.136
C8 0.200 0.656 -0.128
H9 0.508 1.664 0.167
H10 0.204 0.624 -1.221
C11 1.194 -0.348 0.420
H12 1.221 -0.331 1.511
H13 0.963 -1.359 0.089
Cl14 2.856 0.023 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09171.09021.09361.51442.15332.71922.52632.70582.77483.88394.18834.25535.2489
H21.09171.77101.77332.15763.06312.94372.77553.04272.57634.20804.74814.47675.3873
H31.09021.77101.77212.16052.48572.88453.47443.71343.76724.69034.86954.94206.1947
H41.09361.77331.77212.14422.49943.69682.77722.50233.14244.16474.35524.76855.3299
C51.51442.15762.16052.14421.09261.81711.52092.12492.14982.53672.79512.84214.1279
H62.15333.06312.48572.49941.09262.34022.15712.51043.05692.73822.54883.12614.4024
Cl72.71922.94372.88453.69681.81712.34022.73883.69822.92883.18063.56542.79904.8336
C82.52632.77553.47442.77721.52092.15712.73881.09521.09341.51512.16832.16522.7304
H92.70583.04273.71342.50232.12492.51043.69821.09521.76142.14122.50893.05852.8817
H102.77482.57633.76723.14242.14983.05692.92881.09341.76142.14913.06732.49482.9251
C113.88394.20804.69034.16472.53672.73823.18061.51512.14122.14911.09081.08871.7944
H124.18834.74814.86954.35522.79512.54883.56542.16832.50893.06731.09081.77342.3529
H134.25534.47674.94204.76852.84213.12612.79902.16523.05852.49481.08871.77342.3560
Cl145.24895.38736.19475.32994.12794.40244.83362.73042.88172.92511.79442.35292.3560

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.331 C1 C5 Cl7 109.074
C1 C5 C8 112.668 H2 C1 H3 108.512
H2 C1 H4 108.477 H2 C1 C5 110.720
H3 C1 H4 108.472 H3 C1 C5 111.044
H4 C1 C5 109.547 C5 C8 H9 107.511
C5 C8 H10 109.546 C5 C8 C11 113.339
H6 C5 Cl7 104.307 H6 C5 C8 110.173
Cl7 C5 C8 109.953 C8 C11 H12 111.581
C8 C11 H13 111.462 C8 C11 Cl14 110.896
H9 C8 H10 107.184 H9 C8 C11 109.162
H10 C8 C11 109.889 H12 C11 H13 108.909
H12 C11 Cl14 106.720 H13 C11 Cl14 107.053
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.345      
2 H 0.147      
3 H 0.149      
4 H 0.135      
5 C -0.237      
6 H 0.173      
7 Cl -0.082      
8 C -0.203      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.159      
11 C -0.342      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.196      
14 Cl -0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.409 1.749 1.031 2.472
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.713 -3.835 0.092
y -3.835 -50.452 0.031
z 0.092 0.031 -49.721
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.626 -3.835 0.092
y -3.835 3.765 0.031
z 0.092 0.031 4.862
Polar
3z2-r29.723
x2-y2-8.261
xy-3.835
xz0.092
yz0.031


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.257 0.394 -0.238
y 0.394 9.220 0.183
z -0.238 0.183 7.295


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 365.088
(<r2>)1/2 19.107