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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.844153
Energy at 298.15K-272.857509
Nuclear repulsion energy255.327563
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3860 3686 10.16      
2 A 3155 3012 25.09      
3 A 3144 3002 32.82      
4 A 3139 2997 55.01      
5 A 3133 2991 29.50      
6 A 3111 2970 32.82      
7 A 3085 2946 2.10      
8 A 3060 2922 46.45      
9 A 3057 2918 27.00      
10 A 3055 2917 25.09      
11 A 3046 2909 5.79      
12 A 2975 2841 57.84      
13 A 1517 1449 4.59      
14 A 1508 1439 1.51      
15 A 1507 1439 6.41      
16 A 1502 1434 3.95      
17 A 1497 1430 3.00      
18 A 1489 1421 0.35      
19 A 1435 1370 18.77      
20 A 1420 1356 1.49      
21 A 1415 1351 27.52      
22 A 1391 1328 5.72      
23 A 1379 1316 2.98      
24 A 1325 1265 0.60      
25 A 1307 1248 25.67      
26 A 1282 1224 5.08      
27 A 1245 1188 14.78      
28 A 1187 1133 14.99      
29 A 1160 1108 35.12      
30 A 1106 1056 1.34      
31 A 1104 1054 55.53      
32 A 1060 1012 2.28      
33 A 1006 960 5.12      
34 A 968 924 5.65      
35 A 922 880 18.68      
36 A 876 836 0.82      
37 A 845 807 0.28      
38 A 747 713 3.27      
39 A 484 462 8.57      
40 A 442 422 0.94      
41 A 409 390 10.27      
42 A 310 296 15.22      
43 A 302 288 102.88      
44 A 259 248 0.23      
45 A 240 230 0.38      
46 A 173 165 1.48      
47 A 114 109 0.01      
48 A 80 76 0.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36413.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34767.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.23474 0.05807 0.05005

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.518 1.287 0.205
H2 -0.852 2.088 -0.124
H3 -2.524 1.535 -0.149
H4 -1.536 1.273 1.298
O5 -1.975 -1.088 0.084
H6 -2.857 -0.836 -0.206
C7 -1.077 -0.068 -0.328
H8 -1.040 -0.020 -1.429
C9 0.294 -0.496 0.175
H10 0.264 -0.527 1.270
C11 2.803 -0.151 0.140
H12 3.617 0.491 -0.205
H13 2.869 -0.213 1.230
H14 2.979 -1.154 -0.257
C15 1.446 0.382 -0.298
H16 1.419 0.460 -1.391
H17 1.319 1.402 0.083
H18 0.455 -1.527 -0.159

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09251.09471.09322.42162.54291.52112.14662.54232.75734.55515.21294.74875.13823.13953.44342.84223.4558
H21.09251.76121.77583.37523.54612.17712.48682.84243.16664.29484.74674.58005.02102.86703.06812.28633.8440
H31.09471.76121.77132.69042.39482.16702.50233.48863.74725.59546.22965.83486.12634.13654.27133.85234.2720
H41.09321.77581.77132.69072.90702.15653.05862.78202.54604.71175.42484.64975.35713.49734.07723.10583.7315
O52.42163.37522.69042.69070.96261.42022.07472.34612.59534.86955.81785.05364.96593.74254.01104.12882.4806
H62.54293.54612.39482.90700.96261.94272.33763.19193.46675.71236.60895.93605.84524.47284.62244.74643.3836
C71.52112.17712.16702.15651.42021.94271.10311.52122.13613.90924.72884.24474.19962.56252.76352.84032.1221
H82.14662.48682.50233.05862.07472.33761.10312.13943.04054.15344.84234.73164.33742.76052.50513.14192.4735
C92.54232.84243.48862.78202.34613.19191.52122.13941.09652.53363.48772.79742.79841.52362.15212.15891.0952
H102.75733.16663.74722.54602.59533.46672.13613.04051.09652.80443.80182.62363.17732.16333.06442.49831.7544
C114.55514.29485.59544.71174.86955.71233.90924.15342.53362.80441.09261.09371.09361.52292.15342.14872.7384
H125.21294.74676.22965.42485.81786.60894.72884.84233.48773.80181.09261.76541.76592.17622.49862.48873.7518
H134.74874.58005.83484.64975.05365.93604.24474.73162.79742.62361.09371.76541.76322.17143.07092.51563.0792
H145.13825.02106.12635.35714.96595.84524.19964.33742.79843.17731.09361.76591.76322.17132.51593.06682.5535
C153.13952.86704.13653.49733.74254.47282.56252.76051.52362.16331.52292.17622.17142.17131.09691.09552.1554
H163.44343.06814.27134.07724.01104.62242.76352.50512.15213.06442.15342.49863.07092.51591.09691.75202.5291
H172.84222.28633.85233.10584.12884.74642.84033.14192.15892.49832.14872.48872.51563.06681.09551.75203.0629
H183.45583.84404.27203.73152.48063.38362.12212.47351.09521.75442.73843.75183.07922.55352.15542.52913.0629

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.788 C1 C7 H8 108.723
C1 C7 C9 113.366 H2 C1 H3 107.263
H2 C1 H4 108.679 H2 C1 C7 111.761
H3 C1 H4 108.115 H3 C1 C7 110.820
H4 C1 C7 110.082 O5 C7 H8 109.979
O5 C7 C9 105.755 H6 O5 C7 107.685
C7 C9 H10 108.286 C7 C9 C15 114.618
C7 C9 H18 107.277 H8 C7 C9 108.157
C9 C15 C11 112.532 C9 C15 H16 109.346
C9 C15 H17 109.961 H10 C9 C15 110.249
H10 C9 H18 106.353 C11 C15 H16 109.492
C11 C15 H17 109.208 H12 C11 H13 107.703
H12 C11 H14 107.755 H12 C11 C15 111.561
H13 C11 H14 107.432 H13 C11 C15 111.102
H14 C11 C15 111.101 C15 C9 H18 109.696
H16 C15 H17 106.097
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.371      
2 H 0.121      
3 H 0.107      
4 H 0.131      
5 O -0.551      
6 H 0.309      
7 C 0.131      
8 H 0.090      
9 C -0.205      
10 H 0.118      
11 C -0.361      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.121      
15 C -0.230      
16 H 0.113      
17 H 0.115      
18 H 0.126      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.398 1.266 -0.700 1.501
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.185 -1.709 1.745
y -1.709 -41.692 0.744
z 1.745 0.744 -39.260
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.291 -1.709 1.745
y -1.709 -4.469 0.744
z 1.745 0.744 -0.821
Polar
3z2-r2-1.643
x2-y26.507
xy-1.709
xz1.745
yz0.744


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.164 -0.101 0.048
y -0.101 8.189 -0.072
z 0.048 -0.072 7.717


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 237.458
(<r2>)1/2 15.410