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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.128069
Energy at 298.15K-999.132889
HF Energy-999.128069
Nuclear repulsion energy202.429335
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3174 3037 0.74      
2 A 3116 2982 21.13      
3 A 1472 1409 1.20      
4 A 1353 1295 20.54      
5 A 1237 1184 1.02      
6 A 1065 1019 1.34      
7 A 963 921 11.13      
8 A 676 647 21.23      
9 A 258 247 0.82      
10 A 112 107 0.94      
11 B 3187 3050 4.21      
12 B 3108 2974 3.23      
13 B 1468 1405 13.20      
14 B 1328 1270 40.90      
15 B 1170 1119 1.14      
16 B 901 862 20.57      
17 B 697 667 25.92      
18 B 408 391 8.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12845.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9569) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12292.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/TZVP
ABC
0.33415 0.07446 0.06469

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/TZVP

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.294 0.691 0.895
C2 -0.294 -0.691 0.895
Cl3 -0.294 1.688 -0.471
Cl4 0.294 -1.688 -0.471
H5 0.002 1.205 1.807
H6 1.376 0.660 0.828
H7 -0.002 -1.205 1.807
H8 -1.376 -0.660 0.828

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50111.79032.74281.08741.08512.12442.1491
C21.50112.74281.79032.12442.14911.08741.0851
Cl31.79032.74283.42642.34772.35253.69372.8937
Cl42.74281.79033.42643.69372.89372.34772.3525
H51.08742.12442.34773.69371.77332.40962.5172
H61.08512.14912.35252.89371.77332.51723.0531
H72.12441.08743.69372.34772.40962.51721.7733
H82.14911.08512.89372.35252.51723.05311.7733

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.586 C1 C2 H7 109.269
C1 C2 H8 111.385 C2 C1 Cl3 112.586
C2 C1 H5 109.269 C2 C1 H6 111.385
Cl3 C1 H5 106.786 Cl3 C1 H6 107.243
Cl4 C2 H7 106.786 Cl4 C2 H8 107.243
H5 C1 H6 109.426 H7 C2 H8 109.426
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.220      
2 C -0.220      
3 Cl -0.113      
4 Cl -0.113      
5 H 0.161      
6 H 0.173      
7 H 0.161      
8 H 0.173      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.885 2.885
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.342 1.215 0.000
y 1.215 -42.252 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.121
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.344 1.215 0.000
y 1.215 -6.020 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.676
Polar
3z2-r29.351
x2-y24.909
xy1.215
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.306 -0.543 0.000
y -0.543 7.309 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.922


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.055
(<r2>)1/2 12.769