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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-211.302081
Energy at 298.15K-211.313452
Nuclear repulsion energy189.332379
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3474 3317 0.96      
2 A' 3178 3034 40.61      
3 A' 3130 2989 8.64      
4 A' 3115 2975 33.57      
5 A' 2961 2827 128.56      
6 A' 1574 1503 2.43      
7 A' 1547 1477 7.53      
8 A' 1412 1348 0.03      
9 A' 1347 1286 4.65      
10 A' 1249 1193 1.56      
11 A' 1248 1192 3.64      
12 A' 1081 1032 1.09      
13 A' 1023 977 5.76      
14 A' 946 903 1.41      
15 A' 899 859 1.37      
16 A' 842 804 32.41      
17 A' 734 701 52.49      
18 A' 549 525 91.44      
19 A' 285 273 4.36      
20 A" 3155 3013 0.43      
21 A" 3123 2982 58.43      
22 A" 3107 2967 8.13      
23 A" 2957 2823 41.31      
24 A" 1554 1484 0.37      
25 A" 1527 1458 1.93      
26 A" 1457 1391 5.05      
27 A" 1362 1301 0.01      
28 A" 1335 1275 20.28      
29 A" 1278 1220 10.16      
30 A" 1211 1156 0.02      
31 A" 1127 1076 10.78      
32 A" 1110 1060 4.63      
33 A" 932 890 0.68      
34 A" 887 847 3.12      
35 A" 639 610 1.01      
36 A" 29 28 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28691.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27397.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.22600 0.22578 0.12934

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.555 -1.087 0.000
H2 0.531 -2.109 0.000
C3 -0.110 -0.474 1.168
C4 -0.110 -0.474 -1.168
C5 -0.110 1.025 0.781
C6 -0.110 1.025 -0.781
H7 -1.153 -0.815 1.302
H8 -1.153 -0.815 -1.302
H9 0.451 -0.671 2.084
H10 0.451 -0.671 -2.084
H11 0.798 1.502 1.153
H12 0.798 1.502 -1.153
H13 -0.979 1.542 1.193
H14 -0.979 1.542 -1.193

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.02211.47761.47762.34802.34802.16432.16432.12802.12802.84462.84463.26953.2695
H21.02212.10942.10943.29283.29282.49102.49102.53352.53353.80003.80004.12764.1276
C31.47762.10942.33681.54802.45921.10472.70291.09193.30652.17483.18082.19573.2244
C41.47762.10942.33682.45921.54802.70291.10473.30651.09193.18082.17483.22442.1957
C52.34803.29281.54802.45921.56252.17762.96842.21093.37661.09112.18931.09152.2180
C62.34803.29282.45921.54801.56252.96842.17763.37662.21092.18931.09112.21801.0915
H72.16432.49101.10472.70292.17762.96842.60431.78963.74953.03223.89852.36643.4372
H82.16432.49102.70291.10472.96842.17762.60433.74951.78963.89853.03223.43722.3664
H92.12802.53351.09193.30652.21093.37661.78963.74954.16862.38963.91422.78154.2051
H102.12802.53353.30651.09193.37662.21093.74951.78964.16863.91422.38964.20512.7815
H112.84463.80002.17483.18081.09112.18933.03223.89852.38963.91422.30551.77722.9427
H122.84463.80003.18082.17482.18931.09113.89853.03223.91422.38962.30552.94271.7772
H133.26954.12762.19573.22441.09152.21802.36643.43722.78154.20511.77722.94272.3861
H143.26954.12763.22442.19572.21801.09153.43722.36644.20512.78152.94271.77722.3861

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 101.772 N1 C3 H7 113.100
N1 C3 H9 110.931 N1 C4 C6 101.772
N1 C4 H8 113.100 N1 C4 H10 110.931
H2 N1 C3 113.859 H2 N1 C4 113.859
C3 N1 C4 104.509 C3 C5 C6 104.482
C3 C5 H11 109.776 C3 C5 H13 111.407
C4 C6 C5 104.482 C4 C6 H12 109.776
C4 C6 H14 111.407 C5 C3 H7 109.208
C5 C3 H9 112.606 C5 C6 H12 109.908
C5 C6 H14 112.165 C6 C4 H8 109.208
C6 C4 H10 112.606 C6 C5 H11 109.908
C6 C5 H13 112.165 H7 C3 H9 109.114
H8 C4 H10 109.114 H11 C5 H13 109.027
H12 C6 H14 109.027
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.576      
2 H 0.281      
3 C -0.263      
4 C -0.263      
5 C -0.415      
6 C -0.415      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.180      
9 H 0.214      
10 H 0.214      
11 H 0.225      
12 H 0.225      
13 H 0.206      
14 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.923 -0.353 0.000 0.988
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.010 0.534 0.000
y 0.534 -29.775 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.881
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.682 0.534 0.000
y 0.534 2.670 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.012
Polar
3z2-r22.024
x2-y2-4.235
xy0.534
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.946 -0.157 0.000
y -0.157 6.664 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.136


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 109.498
(<r2>)1/2 10.464