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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.614203
Energy at 298.15K-1072.623239
Nuclear repulsion energy368.625846
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3172 3029 0.00      
2 Ag 3167 3025 0.00      
3 Ag 3135 2993 0.00      
4 Ag 3084 2945 0.00      
5 Ag 1548 1478 0.00      
6 Ag 1547 1477 0.00      
7 Ag 1459 1393 0.00      
8 Ag 1400 1337 0.00      
9 Ag 1301 1243 0.00      
10 Ag 1202 1148 0.00      
11 Ag 1141 1089 0.00      
12 Ag 1053 1005 0.00      
13 Ag 859 820 0.00      
14 Ag 695 664 0.00      
15 Ag 482 460 0.00      
16 Ag 348 333 0.00      
17 Ag 286 273 0.00      
18 Ag 233 223 0.00      
19 Au 3173 3030 16.46      
20 Au 3170 3027 12.68      
21 Au 3149 3007 1.85      
22 Au 3084 2945 10.79      
23 Au 1550 1480 27.07      
24 Au 1543 1474 16.28      
25 Au 1458 1392 46.40      
26 Au 1349 1288 1.74      
27 Au 1247 1191 35.19      
28 Au 1116 1065 23.65      
29 Au 1050 1002 21.91      
30 Au 999 954 25.30      
31 Au 651 621 79.41      
32 Au 360 344 3.34      
33 Au 329 314 2.18      
34 Au 249 238 3.72      
35 Au 205 196 2.68      
36 Au 70 67 3.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25431.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24284.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.12325 0.04730 0.03572

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.944 1.173 -1.578
Cl2 0.944 -1.173 1.578
C3 -1.868 -0.438 0.405
C4 1.868 0.438 -0.405
C5 -0.649 0.404 0.055
C6 0.649 -0.404 -0.055
H7 -2.766 0.183 0.405
H8 2.766 -0.183 -0.405
H9 1.737 0.880 -1.395
H10 -1.737 -0.880 1.395
H11 -1.993 -1.237 -0.331
H12 1.993 1.237 0.331
H13 0.507 -1.228 -0.756
H14 -0.507 1.228 0.756

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.36262.71673.13471.82882.71022.86894.12052.70353.69892.90903.50372.92292.3757
Cl24.36263.13472.71672.71021.82884.12052.86893.69892.70353.50372.90902.37572.9229
C32.71673.13473.92191.52272.55851.09164.71084.23931.09231.09314.20932.75892.1796
C43.13472.71673.92192.55851.52274.71081.09161.09234.23934.20931.09312.17962.7589
C51.82882.71021.52272.55851.53212.15723.49472.83182.15152.15602.78352.15741.0913
C62.71021.82882.55851.52271.53213.49472.15722.15152.83182.78352.15601.09132.1574
H72.86894.12051.09164.71082.15723.49475.60234.89901.77981.77634.87443.74812.5132
H84.12052.86894.71081.09163.49472.15725.60231.77984.89904.87441.77632.51323.7481
H92.70353.69894.23931.09232.83182.15154.89901.77984.79054.41861.78132.52213.1281
H103.69892.70351.09234.23932.15152.83181.77984.89904.79051.78134.41863.12812.5221
H112.90903.50371.09314.20932.15602.78351.77634.87444.41861.78134.73762.53573.0764
H123.50372.90904.20931.09312.78352.15604.87441.77631.78134.41864.73763.07642.5357
H132.92292.37572.75892.17962.15741.09133.74812.51322.52213.12812.53573.07643.0567
H142.37572.92292.17962.75891.09132.15742.51323.74813.12812.52213.07642.53573.0567

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.958 Cl1 C5 C6 107.160
Cl1 C5 H14 106.125 Cl2 C6 C4 107.958
Cl2 C6 C5 107.160 Cl2 C6 H13 106.125
C3 C5 C6 113.758 C3 C5 H14 111.932
C4 C6 C5 113.758 C4 C6 H13 111.932
C5 C3 H7 110.118 C5 C3 H10 109.625
C5 C3 H11 109.927 C5 C6 H13 109.498
C6 C4 H8 110.118 C6 C4 H9 109.625
C6 C4 H12 109.927 C6 C5 H14 109.498
H7 C3 H10 109.164 H7 C3 H11 108.796
H8 C4 H9 109.164 H8 C4 H12 108.796
H9 C4 H12 109.188 H10 C3 H11 109.188
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.045      
2 Cl -0.045      
3 C -0.590      
4 C -0.590      
5 C -0.358      
6 C -0.358      
7 H 0.236      
8 H 0.236      
9 H 0.248      
10 H 0.248      
11 H 0.229      
12 H 0.229      
13 H 0.280      
14 H 0.280      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.064 2.153 -3.784
y 2.153 -53.024 3.682
z -3.784 3.682 -54.785
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.841 2.153 -3.784
y 2.153 -0.600 3.682
z -3.784 3.682 -3.241
Polar
3z2-r2-6.483
x2-y22.960
xy2.153
xz-3.784
yz3.682


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.567 -0.450 0.701
y -0.450 7.976 -2.134
z 0.701 -2.134 9.913


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000